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Published byTracey Norman Modified over 8 years ago
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Predicting the NHL Playoffs Daniel Boucher Tarek Bos-Jabbar
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How Do We Predict Who Will Win a Hockey Game? Hockey is a fundamentally unpredictable game, lots of luck is involved. Over an 82 game season, Winning percentage is heavily affected by luck. We looked at predicting outcomes using more repeatable measures than wins and losses.
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A First Attempt – Pythagorean Expectation What decides who wins or loses a hockey game is their goals for (GF) and goals against (GA). A useful model for W% then uses GF and GA as variables. One of the simplest of these models is the Pythagorean Expectation.
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Pythagorean Expectation
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Introducing Advanced Hockey Stats Winning or losing a game has a lot of luck involved, so does goals. When looking for predictive value, one focusses on repeatability. As far as repeatability is concerned, these stats are king
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Using Advanced Stats Three stats, Shot Attempts (Corsi), Unblocked Shot Attempts (Fenwick), and Shots, are considered Advanced Indicators of Possession We used Fenwick to predict games as well as a regression of all three. (MacDonald, 2012)
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Boosting r^2 with future wins The last thing you may notice is that we boosted correlation with wins by only using the events that occurred at 5-on-5 with score close. This has been shown to correlate better with future wins because most of a game is played 5-on-5 and drawing penalties is not a repeatable skill. We use only close games because the score has been shown to affect possession indicators.
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