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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Koenig AL, Kupper AE, Skidmore JR, Murphy KM. Biopsychosocial functioning and pain self-efficacy in chronic low back pain patients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(8): 1277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047JSP Biopsychosocial functioning and pain self-efficacy in chronic low back pain patients Alex L. Koenig, MS; Amy E. Kupper, MS; Jay R. Skidmore, PhD; Karly M. Murphy, BA
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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Koenig AL, Kupper AE, Skidmore JR, Murphy KM. Biopsychosocial functioning and pain self-efficacy in chronic low back pain patients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(8): 1277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047JSP Aim – Examine relationship between biopsychosocial functioning and pain severity and whether it is mediated by pain self-efficacy (PSE). Relevance – Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is primary cause of disability and workplace absenteeism, and cost to society is staggering. – Little research involving CLBP patients has studied dynamic interaction among biological, psychological, and social factors.
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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Koenig AL, Kupper AE, Skidmore JR, Murphy KM. Biopsychosocial functioning and pain self-efficacy in chronic low back pain patients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(8): 1277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047JSP Method Study used archival data from multidisciplinary pain management program. 99 individuals with CLBP completed measures of biological, psychological, and social functioning; pain severity; and PSE at admission. – 69% female. – Aged 18 to 72 yr. Structural equation modeling and bootstrapping techniques were used to test significance of mediated model.
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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Koenig AL, Kupper AE, Skidmore JR, Murphy KM. Biopsychosocial functioning and pain self-efficacy in chronic low back pain patients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(8): 1277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047JSP Results Lower biological functioning and social functioning significantly predicted higher pain severity. Lower social functioning significantly predicted lower PSE. PSE did not mediate relationship between biopsychosocial functioning and pain severity. Psychological functioning did not significantly predict pain severity or PSE.
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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Koenig AL, Kupper AE, Skidmore JR, Murphy KM. Biopsychosocial functioning and pain self-efficacy in chronic low back pain patients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(8): 1277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047JSP Conclusion Social functioning is an important factor in predicting outcomes and has numerous treatment implications.
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