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Published byEaster Martin Modified over 8 years ago
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Objects fall to the ground at the same rate because the acceleration of gravity is the same for all objects. Acceleration depends on force and mass.
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An object with more mass experiences a greater gravitational force than a lighter object. But the heavier object is harder to accelerate because it has more mass. The extra mass of the heavy object balances out the additional gravitational force.
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Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes over time. All objects accelerate toward Earth at a rate of 9.8 meters per second per second or (m/s²). So every second an object falls its downward velocity increases by 9.8 m/s.
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In this example, the acceleration of gravity has been rounded to 10 m/s².
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Change in velocity (∆ V)=g X t g= gravity (9.8 m/s²) t=time
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During 1 st second of acceleration an object falls 4.9 m, which is half of 9.8 m/s². This happens because it takes time for objects to reach the acceleration of 9.8 m/s². After first second add 9.8 m for every second an object falls.
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The force that opposes motion of objects through air. Depends on the size, shape, and speed of an object. Larger surface area usually encounter more air resistance.
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As the speed of a falling object increases, air resistance also increases. The upward force of air resistance continues to increase until it equals the downward force of gravity. The net force would now be O N and an object has stopped accelerating which is called terminal velocity.
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An object is in free fall only if gravity is pulling it down and no other forces, such as air resistance, are acting on it. Basically free fall can only occur where there is no air such as in a vacuum or space. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDp1tiUsZw 8
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An object is orbiting when it is traveling around another object in space. Objects are always free falling while in orbit. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAUXIEr-VzM
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We know that astronauts are not weightless in space due to the fact that they still have mass which means there is gravity. Astronauts float in their space shuttles because they are free falling with their shuttles.
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Objects in orbit move in a circular path and are constantly changing direction. There is an unbalanced force that causes objects to move in a circular path. Gravity provides the centripetal force that keeps objects in orbit.
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