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Japanese Theatre Kabuki and Puppet Theatre and Noh Drama
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7 th Century to today Combined drama, music and dance The costumes, setting and acting styles are very rigidly styled http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VL4M p53GOdg&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&in dex=4&feature=plpp_video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VL4M p53GOdg&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&in dex=4&feature=plpp_video
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Noh Drama 14 th Century Solemn dances to indicate deep emotion Written in poetic language A No Drama program consists of: Five Noh Dramas with music Four kyogen farces without music
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Noh Drama vs Kyogen Farce Noh Drama Actors become symbols for the living and the dead Deities, ghosts of warriors, women with tragic destinies, mad persons, and devils Masks, rich and elaborate costume Kyogen Farce Representational acting No masks or makeup
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Noh Drama and Kyogen http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-- VbWf6M0c&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&i ndex=1&feature=plpp_video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-- VbWf6M0c&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&i ndex=1&feature=plpp_video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKfri CzdjSg&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&index =2&feature=plpp_video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKfri CzdjSg&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&index =2&feature=plpp_video
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The stage Has a roofed stage Audience-two or three sides of stage Suggested props only Outline of a building, boat, etc. The only backdrop is a painted pine tree Actors use the “bridge” to reach the stage Marked by three pine trees
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Kabuki and Bunraku Formed-late 16 th Century Puppet Theatre or Bunraku Theatre-dance-Kabuki
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Bunraku (Puppet Theatre) Three main elements The Puppets The Chanters sing for the puppets Samisen players provide the accompaniment
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Bunraku Chikamatsu Monzaemon (1653–1725) The greatest Japanese dramatist Wrote chiefly for the puppet theater Height of popularity-18 th Century Replaced by Kabuki Theatre in early 19 th Century
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TKt6 7ouaqM&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&ind ex=5&feature=plpp_video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TKt6 7ouaqM&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&ind ex=5&feature=plpp_video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ii_0E RHWw0&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&inde x=3&feature=plpp_video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ii_0E RHWw0&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&inde x=3&feature=plpp_video
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Kabuki Theatre Many Kabuki plays are adaptations of Bunraku 1980’s-became popular with American audiences Spectacle, not drama
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Kabuki Theatre http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67- bgSFJiKc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67- bgSFJiKc
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Kabuki Text of plays not as important as: Remarkable acting Music and dance Brilliantly colored sets
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Kabuki Stage Large theatres Hanamachi (raised platform) Extends from back of theatre to stage
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The Actors Acting was a respectable profession Male only Onnagata-Female characters Early on-were often required to maintain the female persona outside of the theatre
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Acting Style Mie Striking as attitude Crossed eyes and exaggerated expression for dramatic effect Aragoto “Rough-Style” of acting Exaggerated voice and motion Dramatic make-up and costume
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hj98y LVh5AI&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&index =7&feature=plpp_video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hj98y LVh5AI&list=PL28DCBADE6CAFBA79&index =7&feature=plpp_video
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