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Lesson 4-2 Some Ways to Prove Triangles Congruent (page 122) Essential Question How do you construct a proof using congruent triangles?
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_______ is opposite ∠ A and … A B C opposite side
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… ∠ B is opposite _______ A B C opposite angle
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∠ A is the included angle between ______ and ______. A B C included angle
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is the included side between ______ and ______. A B C ∠A∠A ∠B∠B included side
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(1) Class Activity: using a compass, protractor, and straight edge, draw, as accurately as possible, ∆ABC with … AB = 3 cm, BC = 5 cm, and AC = 6 cm. A B C 6 cm 3 cm 5 cm Similar to page 121 #22 (d) SSS
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(2) Class Activity: using a compass, protractor, and straight edge, draw, as accurately as possible, ∆DEF with … DE = 3 cm, m ∠ E = 60º, and EF = 4 cm. D F E3 cm 4 cm 60º Similar to page 121 #22 (a) SAS
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(3) Class Activity: using a compass, protractor, and straight edge, draw, as accurately as possible, ∆XYZ with … m ∠ X = 30º, XY = 4 cm, and m ∠ Y = 50º. X Z Y 4 cm 30º50º Similar to page 121 #22 (b) ASA
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(4) Class Activity: using a compass, protractor, and straight edge, draw, as accurately as possible, ∆UVW … m ∠ U = 30º, m ∠ V = 50º, and m ∠ W = 100º. U W V 30º50º Similar to page 121 #22 (c) AAA 100º AAA
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Congruent Triangle Notes 1.If two triangles are congruent, then you know 6 pairs of corresponding parts are also congruent. 2.Based on the prior exercises, 3 pairs of congruent corresponding parts will guarantee that two triangles are congruent.
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If three sides on one triangle are congruent to three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. Postulate 12 SSS Postulate
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If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. Postulate 13 SAS Postulate
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If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. Postulate 14 ASA Postulate
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Ways to Prove Triangles Congruent 1. SSS Postulate 2. SAS Postulate 3. ASA Postulate Pattern that does NOT Prove △ ’s ≅ 1. AAA Know these patterns! Remember this does NOT work!
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Ways to Prove Triangles Congruent SSS Postulate SAS Postulate ASA Postulate
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Know and use the patterns! Classroom Exercises on pages 123 & 124 1 to 11 all numbers
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Ways to Prove Triangles Congruent 1. SSS Postulate 2. SAS Postulate 3. ASA Postulate Patterns that do NOT Prove △ ’s ≅ 1. AAA 2. SSA Know these patterns! Remember these do NOT work!
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StatementsReasons 1.____________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________________________________________ 4._________________________________________________________________________________ 4 1 2 H Given: Prove: ∆ GHJ ∆ IJH Proof: Given ∆ GHJ ∆ IJH ∠ 1 ∠ ∠ 3 ∠ || - lines ⇒ AIA ASA Postulate Reflexive Property (1) Complete the proof. 3 G I J
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StatementsReasons 1.____________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________________________________________ 4._________________________________________________________________________________ 1 2 O Given: Prove: ∆ MOK ∆ TOK Proof: Given ∆ MOK ∆ TOK ∠ 1 ∠ Def. of ∠ - Bisector SAS Postulate Reflexive Property (2) Complete the proof. M T K
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Ways to Prove Triangles Congruent SSS Postulate SAS Postulate ASA Postulate
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Assignment Written Exercises on pages 124 & 125 DO NOW: 1 to 15 ODD numbers GRADED: 2 to 16 EVEN numbers Also, if you have time, check out one of my links on Congruent Triangles for grades 6 - 8. Congruent Triangles Prepare for Quiz on Lessons 4-1 and 4-2 How do you construct a proof using congruent triangles?
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