1. Page No. 1 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page ISS Program Vision for Joint Research Pete Hasbrook/OZ/PSO Steve McGrath/OZ POIWG#39 26 January 2016 This document contains information that falls under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Commerce Export Administration Regulations, 15 CFR 730-774, and is classified as EAR99. The Export, Re-export or re-transmission of this document or any of the data contained therein in violation of the Export Administration Regulations or other applicable U.S. export control laws and regulations is strictly prohibited.

2. Page No. 2 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page State of NASA’s and America’s goals onboard the Station Advance Benefits to Humanity through Research Enable Long Duration Human Spaceflight beyond LEO Basis for International Human Spaceflight Exploration Partnerships Enable a Commercial Demand- Driven Market in LEO 2

3. Page No. 3 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page ISS – The International Laboratory The ISS is an International laboratory as well as a US National Laboratory Increasing the use of ISS includes increasing international collaboration

4. Page No. 4 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Why is Joint Research Important? Collaboration is important to scientists Expands science teams’ expertise, experience, prestige Access to more, diverse resources (facilities, tissue sharing, etc.) Expands access to research data, recent and historical US Crewtime is a limited resource We’ve been successful at increasing the quality and the quantity of (US) research wanting to use ISS Result: good science is waiting for crewtime, sometimes years Joint research with Russian scientists can improve US research

5. Page No. 5 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page The ISS Program Managers for NASA and Roscosmos have agreed to increase the utilization of ISS US and Russian scientists agree to share data and collaborate Roscosmos provides crew time to conduct US experiments, and/or participate in joint experiments Experiments are agreed by the NASA and TsNIIMash members of the ISS Program Science Forum as representatives of their respective communities of investigators What is Joint Research?

6. Page No. 6 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Key Contributors to Joint Research Payload Developers ISS Program Science Office Russian Program Science (TsNIIMash) Research Integration Office Mission Integration and Operations Office ISS Payload Operations Russian Payload Operations Crew Office

7. Page No. 7 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Joint Research To Date Initial experiments implemented (since 2014): SPHERES Zero Robotics EarthKAM Ultrasonic Background Noise Test / Russian BAR Microbiological Monitoring IVA Clothing Study 1-Year Mission Experiments (includes Fluid Shifts among others) OASIS

8. Page No. 8 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Future Joint Research Experiments in-work or in discussion with Russian counterparts: Rodent Research Robonaut MARES (with ESA) STP-H5/Raven Cool Flames Investigation Human Research Liquid Crystal Nanoplates Combustion: Burning Rate Emulator Coflow Laminar Diffusion Flame Electric Field Effects on Laminar Diffusion Flame Flame Design Structure and Response of Spherical Diffusion Flames Material Ignition and Suppression Test Growth and Extinction Limit of Solid Fuels Ring Sheared Drop for the Study of Amyloid Fibril Formation Cold Atom Laboratory

9. Page No. 9 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Payload Developer Responsibilities What does a PD need to know about Joint Research? First step is to find a Russian investigator interested in collaborating on the research Through international conferences, working groups (IMSPG, US-Russia JWG, etc.) Internet search, US science community contacts Work through the ISS Program Science Office (and Russians through TsNIIMash) PSO will assist with scientist communication, scientist agreements, and PSO agreements Once a formal agreement is signed, the integration and ops teams will work through the unique aspects of Joint Research with the PD Ex: interface and safety cert deltas, program documentation updates, Russian crew member training, planning, operations products (including procedure translation) POIF provides operations oversight for Joint Research just as for any other ISS payload Post-flight responsibilities typically include joint publications with Russian counterparts

10. Page No. 10 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Challenges We’ve Had Some of the challenges encountered since Joint Research ramped up in 2014: Russian crew member ops familiarization Procedure translation Differences in Russian and NASA planning timelines Availability of Russian crew members for training

11. Page No. 11 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Way Forward Why we’re excited about the future of Joint Research: Multiple meetings held since Summer 2015 between NASA and Russian counterparts to identify additional collaborations as well as further refine Joint Research integration and ops execution Discussions have led to improvements in access to Russian crew members for pre- flight training Better understanding of Russian program implementation timelines Identification of key focal points for integration and operations Lessons learned and continued focus is allowing teams to address the challenges while building on the initial Joint Research successes Joint Research has become an invaluable tool to help maximize ISS utilization as customer demand continues to increase!

12. Page No. 12 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Backup

13. Page No. 13 Classified as EAR99 – Refer to Title Page Joint Research Terminology Joint Research – Generic term for the following types of: Joint Experiments (JEX) Experiments in both the NASA long-term scientific program and the Russian scientific Long Term Program (KHTC) in which the experiment was jointly designed and proposed and resources are used from both sides (examples: crew time, power, hardware / equipment). Example: Field Test, Fluid Shifts Joint Russian Experiments (JRE) Russian Experiments fully or partially performed by USOS Crew. Examples: Interactions, Pilot-T Joint USOS Experiments (JUE) US Experiments fully or partially performed by RS Crew. Examples: EarthKAM, OASIS, Rodent Research, SPHERES Zero Robotics, Ocular Health, Cognition, Fine Motor Skills