1. 1) Macromolecules 2) Cell Parts and Function

2. Also known as biomolecules include: 1) Carbohydrates which include sugars that may end in _________ and saccharide. 2) Lipids which are ________ in water. 3) Proteins 4) Nucleic acids which include ___________ and ________________. ose insoluble DNA RNA

3.  Match the monomer with macromolecules ____ 1. nucleotide ____ 2. monosaccharide ____ 3. glycerol & fatty acids ____ 4. amino acids a. Carbohydrate b. Protein c. Lipid d. Nucleic Acid d a c b

4.  Carbohydrates  Lipids  proteins  nucleic acids *

5. Monosaccharides Polypeptides Nucleotides *

6.  Carbohydrates  Proteins  Nucleic acids  lipids *

7.  Lipids  Carbohydrates  Proteins  Nucleic acids *

8. Hydrolysis or dehydration synthesis The result is a) 1)Monosaccharide 2)Disaccharide 3)Polysaccharide 4)Amino acid 5)nucleotide * *

9. proteins

10. carbohydrate

11. nucleotide

12. 1.__________________ 2. __________________ 3.__________________ 4. __________________ Word Bank: sugar, phosphate, base, nucleotide DNA base sugar phosphate nucleotide

13. How can you identify this structure? Lipid, may be identified by the carbon- hydrogen bonds

14.  ____ stores energy  ____ provides energy  ____ repels water  ____ insoluble in water  ____ polar  ____ includes steroids  ____ found in plants and animals  ____ includes solid fats or liquid oils  ____ soluble  ____ composed of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen  ____ found in our cell membranes  ____ produced by smooth ER  ____ nonpolar **********************

15.  Quick energy  Stored energy  Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen  Stored as starch in plants  Stored as glycogen in animals  Glucose  polysaccharides

16.  Cellulose  Starch  Glycogen  Chitin  Triglyceride Fill in the blank ________________ stored energy in plants ________________ exoskeleton of insects ________________ stored in muscles and liver ________________ most abundant molecule * Starch chitin glycogen cellulose

17.  Cellulose  Maltose  Sucrose  Lactose  Glucose Fill in the blank: ________________ milk sugar ________________ table sugar ________________ wheat sugar lactose sucrose maltose *

18. a) Carbohydrates b) Proteins c) Lipids d) Nucleic acids * *

19. True or False ____1. all enzymes are the same ____2. the substrate is acted upon by the enzyme ____3. Enzymes increase the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction ____4. Enzymes may be affected by temperature ____5. Enzymes may be affected by pH ____6. Enzymes require the same pH ____ 7. lactase breaks down lactose _____8. Enzymes end in “ose” _____9. Enzymes in “”ase” F T F T T F T T T

20. Which is broken or metabolized, the substrate or enzyme? * protein

21. Different Functions

22. centrioles

23.  Which is not part of the cell theory? ______ Cells come from preexisting cells ______ Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of life ______ all living things are composed of cells ______ All cells are the same size and shape ______ cells are the building blocks of matter * *

24. Which # is the vesicle? Which # makes proteins? Which is the mitochondria? Which is the nuclear envelope? Pore? Nucleolus? Nucleus? Which makes lipids? Which helps maintain homeostasis? 15 12 9 3, 4, 5, 6 10 11

25.  Plants Animals Word Bank: nucleus ribosomes Centriolemicrovilli golgi Cell membrane cell wall rectangular shape ER Large vacuole chloroplast plasma membrane Chloroplast Cell membrane/plasma membrane Cell wall Nucleus Ribosome Rectangular shape Large vacuole golgi Centrioles Cell membrane/ plasma membrane Small vacuole Plasma membrane Golgi Ribosomes ER

27. Identify this organelle chloroplast Identify this structure. Cell Wall

29.  Large or small *

31. homeostasis Hydrophobic or hydrophilic?

32.  A) essential nutrients may enter the cell  B) waste products are removed from the cell  C) water enters and exits the cell  D) all of the above *

33. Are they prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How do you know? Unicellular Identify structure

34. Motility or movement

35. A B C D E F G A.cell wall B. cell membrane C. vacuole D. cytoplasm E. chloroplast F. mitochondria G. nucleus

36. Can’t run away from the EOC…. What property of water allows this?

37.  Memorial website School resources Directory of classes Science Norma Ramirez Pre-AP Powerpoints