2. Early History of ELL Japan MattMeganArie 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10

3. Topic 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: The overall literacy rate of Japan is as high as this. ANSWER: What is 99%

4. Topic 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: An after school requirement for Japanese students. ANSWER: What is cleaning the classroom

5. Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: Schools in which students attend on weekends or evenings in order to prepare for the entrance exams. ANSWER: What are cram schools?

6. Topic 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: New York city can fit inside of Tokyo city limits approximately this many times. ANSWER: What is 3-4 times?

7. Topic 1 – 50 Points QUESTION: When it comes to writing, in addition to spelling, Japanese teachers are also critical of this. ANSWER: What is stroke order?

8. Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: The largest land acquisition in our country’s history ANSWER: What is the Louisiana Purchase?

9. Topic 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: He offered after-hours English instruction for his immigrant workers. ANSWER: Who is Henry Ford?

10. Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: This organization allowed philanthropists to finance and hold large-scale English instruction in their facilities. ANSWER: What is the YMCA?

11. Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: These are two of the three nationalities that began to outnumber Irish, Germans, and Scandinavians and were therefore labeled “new immigrants”. ANSWER: What are the Italians, Jews, and/or Slavs?

12. Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: For most 19 th century educators, this was the ultimate goal for immigrant students. ANSWER: What is linguistic assimilation?

13. Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: After this even, The U.S. Government imposed English as a medium of instruction in the new colonies of Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippians. ANSWER: What is the Spanish American War?

14. Topic 3 – 20 Points QUESTION: Person who said, “We have room for but one language in this country and that is the English language, for we intend to see that the crucible turns our people out as Americans, of the American nationality, and not as dwellers in a polyglot boarding house”. ANSWER: Who is President Theodore Roosevelt?

15. Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: Following WWI, several states passed laws and emergency decrees banning speech in the classroom, church, public areas, and even on the telephone, also known as “.” ANSWER: What is language restrictionism?

16. Topic 3 – 40 Points QUESTION: Andrew Jackson initiated a policy of forcible Indian removal that caused the Cherokees to resist and rebel. Many Cherokees dies on this route to Oklahoma. ANSWER: What is the Trail of Tears?

17. Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: In the Rio Grade Valley, this punishment kept students after school for violating English-only rules? ANSWER: What is the Spanish Detention?

18. Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: As a result of biased IQ test many immigrant children were placed in “ “ classes. ANSWER: What is special education?

19. Topic 4 – 20 Points QUESTION: The renaissance of bilingual education occurred among which ethnic group. ANSWER: Who are the Cubans?

20. Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: A methodology developed in the 1930s to meet the needs of foreign diplomats and university students. ANSWER: What is English as a second language?

21. Topic 4 – 40 Points QUESTION: This theory rejected the genetic explanations for underachievement by minority students, it instead pointed towards environmental factors. ANSWER: What is the Cultural Deprivation Theory?

22. Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: This program hoped for to establish fluent bilingualism for both English and Spanish speaking students. ANSWER: What is Spanish-for-Spanish-speakers?

23. Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: This settlement was ceded to Britain in 1664, where 18 languages were spoken. ANSWER: What is New Netherland/ New York?

24. Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: This Revolutionary War document was published not only in English but also in German and French. ANSWER: What are the Articles of Confederation?

25. Topic 5 – 30 Points QUESTION: Noah Webster sought to differentiate American English from British English and called this. ANSWER: What is Federal English?

26. Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: This was the nations first institution of higher education conducted primarily in German, located right here in Pennsylvania. ANSWER: What is Franklin and Marshall?

27. Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: This man, a signer of the Declaration of Independence wished to assimilate German-Americans via bi-lingual higher education. ANSWER: Who is Benjamin Rush?