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Key Technologies for 5G Wireless Communication Networks: a Physical Layer Approach Cesar Azurdia Meza, Joaquín Chávez, Hernán Arraño, José Novoa Universidad de Chile
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General Diagnostic in Latin America
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Current status: 2G and 3G Coverage as a Percentage of the Population in 2010 Source: CEPAL, con datos de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (TUI), World Telecommunications Indicators Database 2012
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What’s 5G? What is 5G going to do?
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What we tend to think!!
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1G and 2G
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3G and 4G
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Source: Cisco VNI Mobile, 2015
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2G 3G OFDMA SC-FDMA MIMO + new tech. 4G 4G leans on 2G and 3G:
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But for the future we want to achieve the following: Higher data rates Devices/machines connected to the network Automatization Machines interacting with our bodies and environment Spectrum crunch Old and rigid networks
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To do so, we need the following! More spectrum is required Bandwidth re-allocation New networks
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5G?
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5G
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How are we going to make it work?
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Will 5G just be an evolution of 4G?
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5G
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5G is not an enhaced replacement for 4G!
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1. Device-centric Architectures. Proposals 2. Millimeter Wave Technologies. 3. Massive MIMO. 4. Smarter Devices. 5. Native Support for M2M.
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Device-centric Architecture Traditional radio access networks have been designed in “cells”. 5G device-centric architecture: devices should be able to communicate by exchanging multiple information flows through several possible sets of heterogenous nodes.
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5G Flexible Cell Technology
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Millimeter Wave (mmWave) Technologies Fuente: Samsung DMC R&D Communications Research Team 2013
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mmWave Experimental Bands
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mmWave Channel Propagation Fuente: Samsung DMC R&D Communications Research Team 2013
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mmWave Beamforming Fuente: Samsung DMC R&D Communications Research Team 2013
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System Parameters & Test Results Fuente: Samsung DMC R&D Communications Research Team 2013
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Massive MIMO Large array of antenna elements to provide diversity and compensate for path loss. Allows high resolution beamforming. Energy efficiency
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Challenges for Massive MIMO Channel Estimation/Feedback. Fast Processing Algorithms.
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Smarter Devices Better Feedback Information to Base Station. Allows Device to Device Communication. Allows use of Heterogeneous Networks. (Multiple RAT)
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Challenges for Smarter Devices Inter-cell Interference. Efficient Medium Access Control. Device Discovery and Link Setup. Energy Efficiency.
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M2M Machine to Machine Communications. Optimization and automatization of processes. Smart Grids, Smart Cities. E-Health.
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Challenges for M2M Massive Access. Inter-Device Interference. Big Data. Security and Privacy. Energy Efficiency.
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Conclusion 5G is the KEY to meet our long-term vision of FUTURE COMMUNICATE PEOPLE AND THINGS!! There are huge challenges to overcome in the next 5 years. The research required for the development of 5G is now well underway. 5G IS COMING…
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