1. The Reign of Justinian 1 & Theodora Learning Objectives: 1) Students will be able to list some of the major contributions of Justinian’s reign. 2)Students will be able to describe the rioting between the Blues and the Greens in Constantinople in 532 A.D.

2. Two of the greatest Byzantine leaders Justinian I and his wife, Theodora. Ruled from 527 to 565 A.D. They both loved attending the chariot races at the Hippodrome.

3. Early problem: Riots in the Streets! The Blues vs. the Greens! Began as a sports riot between the two different chariot teams. Grew to a full-scale revolt that threatened Justinian’s throne. Justinian wanted to flee the city. But his wife,Theodora, convinced him to stay and fight. In the end Justinian wins, but the city is in ruins.

4. Despite a shaky start, Justinian soon begins to rebuild and becomes one of Byzantium’s most memorable rulers.

5. Use your whiteboards! What event forced Justinian to start re- building parts of Constantinople? A.An accidental fire B.A hurricane that destroyed the city C.Riots by the “Blues” and the “Greens” D.Invasion by the Vandals.

6. Use your whiteboards! What event forced Justinian to start re- building parts of Constantinople? C. Riots by the “Blues” and the “Greens”

7. Write in your notes: Justinian’s Accomplishments Public works Definition: Construction projects built by a government for public use, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Justinian built many bridges, public baths, roads, and hospitals to rebuild Constantinople after the riots.

8. Think/ Pair/ Share A’s tell B’s the definition of “public works.” B’s tell A’s the definition of “public works.” Cover your notes! I will now pick someone to share with the class!

9. Justinian’s Accomplishments continued…. Justinian built a great number of Orthodox churches. The most famous of these was the Hagia Sophia, which meant, “Holy Wisdom.”

10. Hagia Sophia Today

11. Interesting Fact! Over time, and after the Byzantines, many of the Christian churches (like on the left) were changed into Islamic mosques (like on the right). Notice the addition of minarets (towers). These mosques still stand today.

12. Use your whiteboards! What were some of the improvements made to Constantinople as a result of Justinian’s public works projects? A.Hospitals, public baths, roads, churches B.Electric lighting C.Building of the hippodrome for chariot races.

13. Use your whiteboards! What were some of the improvements made to Constantinople as a result of Justinian’s public works projects? A.Hospitals, public baths, roads, churches

14. Justinian’s Accomplishments continued…. Justinian’s Code A systematic body of law. Got rid of outdated, confusing laws from the old Roman Empire Extended women’s property rights Basis for many of our laws today.

15. Justinian’s Accomplishments continued…. Military accomplishments Justinian temporarily reconquered Italy and parts of North Africa and Spain Later emperors lost all the land he re-gained.

16. Use your whiteboards! How has Justinian’s Code affected the modern world? A.It hasn’t affected us at all. B.We base many of our laws on Justinian’s code. C.We use it as an example of how criminals should be treated.

17. Use your whiteboards! How has Justinian’s Code affected the modern world? B. We base many of our laws on Justinian’s code.

18. Independent Practice (On your own) Complete section 6.3 “The Reign of Justinian I” on page 33 of your Interactive Workbook.