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Published byBernard Jones Modified over 8 years ago
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Marketing Management Part 1
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Marketing Mix Review Four P’s of marketing –Product –Place –Price –Promotion The fifth P is People –Your target market Marketing management is how you make decisions about how to use the marketing mix variables
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Product Product is the focal point of the decisions in the marketing mix. Price, place, and promotion are product specific in that each is tailored to a particular product category, item, line, or market. Marketers strive to differentiate their products from their competitors. What does differentiate mean?
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Product differentiation Using the marketing mix variables to make a unique product offer that stands out from the competition Tools include branding, quality, location, image, product features, packaging, promotion, innovation, and different service levels
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Product Classification Goods and services Range along a continuum from pure goods(chair) to mixed goods/services(McDonald’s hamburger) to pure services(hair cut) US economy is dominated by services. Most fully industrialized nations are service economies. Goods –durable goods-long-lasting, replace infrequently(TV) –nondurable-replaced frequently(toilet paper)
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Consumer products Types of consumer products –convenience-familiar, low price, substituions staples:bread, milk, toilet paper Impulse: candy bars, chewing gum, tabloids Emergency: candles in stormy weather, umbrellas –shopping goods-seek to compare style & prices, less frequently purchased (name brand clothing) –specialty goods-special effort to shop in a particular store, substitutions not accepted, prices high –unsought goods-consumer doesn’t know about product or does know & ignores them (casket)
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Industrial products Types of industrial products –materials/parts-raw materials (wheat) and manufactured parts and components (steel) –capital items-installations, plants, assembly lines, & accessory equipment such as trucks and tractors –Supplies/services-maintenance equipment supplies, repairs, office supplies, and business services like tax accounting, temporary placement services
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Total product Sum of three parts –core-basic product, nothing more than the bare minimum; the physical good or the performance of a service –augmented-added value the customer expects: brand name, design elements, quality, packaging, labeling, repairs, warranties, delivery, etc. –potential-everything that could be added to increase the value of the product
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Total Product Example Core: Skateboard Augmented: –Alien Brand Name –$76.99 –Available to order on- line –In-stock Potential –Hoverboard –Reinforced suspension
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Perspective of product government:something to regulate, to test for safety, to encourage competition marketer: to bring company success, reach goals, generate revenue, advance career distribution system members:to be moved from producer to consumer to generate profits consumers: satisfy wants and needs, solve problems, deliver psychological benefits competition: to attack, to copy, to beat in the market
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