1. Mid-Term Review  You are responsible for reviewing the following terms in preparation for the mid-term exam (homework/class participation grade.  Reviewing this material will prepare you for the entire exam.  Review material should be written on index cards for study purposes (each term applying reading notes method).  You will be responsible for reviewing a certain amount of material each night.

2. Mid-Term Review Chapter 1: Renaissance and Reformation 1.Humanism 8. indulgence 2.Petrarch 9. Martin Luther 3.Perspective 10. Reformation 4.Florence/Italy 11. John Calvin 5.Michelangelo 12. Counter-Reformation 6.Macchiavelli 13. Council of Trent 7.Erasmus 14. Scientific method 15. Galileo

3. Mid-Term Review Chapter 4: The Age of Absolutism (pg. 140). 1.Divine right 9. oligarchy 2.Philip II 10. 30 Years War 3.Huguenots 11. Maria Theresa 4.Henry IV 12. Peace of Westphalia 5.Louis XIV 13. westernization 6.English Civil War 14. Peter the Great 7.Glorious Revolution 15. Catherine the Great 8.English Bill of Rights 16. Versailles

4. Mid-Term Review Chapter 5: The Enlightenment and American Revolution (pg. 180). 1.John Locke 9. Popular sovereignty 2.Laissez faire 10. Montesquieu 3.Adam Smith 11. Bill of Rights 4.philosophes 5.Voltaire 6.Rousseau 7.Enlightened despots 8.Thomas Jefferson

5. Mid-Term Review Chapter 6: The French Revolution and Napoleon (pg. 208). 1.Ancien regime 9. Robespierre 2.bourgeoisie 10. secular 3.Estates-General 11. nationalism 4.Causes of French Revolution 12. guillotine 5.Olympe de Gouges 13. Napoleon 6.Sans-culottes 14. Napoleonic Code 7.Declaration of the Rights of Man 8.suffrage 15. Napoleonic Wars 16. Congress of Vienna

6. Mid-Term Review Chapter 7: The Industrial Revolution Begins 1.Charles Townshend 9. urbanization 2.Jethro Tull 10. Labor union 3.enclosure 11. Industrial working 4.Putting-out system class 5.Eli Whitney 12. socialism 6.capital 13. Robert Owen 7.Steam power 14. Karl Marx 8.entrepreneurs 15. Means of production 16. communism

7. Mid-Term Review Chapter 8: Revolutions in Europe and Latin America 1.ideology 9. Louis Philippe 2.Universal manhood suffrage 10. peninsulares 3.autonomy 11. creoles 4.Liberals 5.Conservatives 12. Mestizos/mulattoes 6.nationalists 13. Simon Bolivar 7.radicals 14. Jose de San Martin 8.1830/1848 uprisings 15. Touissaint L’Ouverture

8. Mid-Term Review  These are the two possible essay themes for the upcoming mid-term exam. You are responsible for preparing for both essays. You will not have a choice on the exam, only one essay will be on the exam! Essay Theme #1 Adam Smith is one of the most significant physiocrats of the 18 th century. Karl Marx is one of the most significant philosophers of the 19 th century. Both of these men had an enormous impact on the development of modern economic theory.

9. Mid-Term Review Be able to explain the major differences between Adam Smith’s free market ideas and Karl Marx’s socialist ideas. Essay Theme #2 Choose two Enlightenment thinkers from the Age of Reason. For both thinkers explain in detail how his or her actions, beliefs, and or works contributed to improving modern society. Be able to argue why you believe these specific thinkers had the most significant impact (greatest legacy) on the modern world.