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Second Conditional
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or Unreal Conditional
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If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense) We use the second conditional to express an unreal or unlikely situation in the present or in the future.
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Explanation!
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The Simple Past Tense and would, could, might in the second conditional don’t refer to past time.They refer to the present or future.
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There is not a big difference in meaning between would, could, or might in the second conditional.
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examples
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If I had something to eat..
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…I would finish it in two minutes.
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If I had three bananas, I would give you one of them.
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If I had ten thousand dollars,
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…I would buy a beautiful car.
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If I had a helicopter, I’d fly to school, and wouldn't be late.
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explanation I would or short form I’d I would fly to school or I’d fly to school
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Situation: You are watching the stars one night with a friend. You start talking about aliens. You say:
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If some aliens landed on the earth,
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…I’d make friends with them.
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What would you do?
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..if you were alone on an island.
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If your teacher were in Turkey now,
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…He would rest at the beach.
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explanation We use were instead of was in the if-clause of the second conditional. Example: If he were here,….. If I were there… Etc.
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What are you doing? If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.
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Exercises
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Complete the sentences.
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If you studied hard,…
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If you had a driver’s license,…
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If you were rich,…
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If you found ten thousand dollars in a bag in the park,…
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If you saw a thief robbing a store,…
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If you were on a ship and it started to sink,…
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If somebody stole all your money,…
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If your best friend told you a lie,…
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If you met a hungry tiger in the jungle,…
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If you were a teacher,…
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If you had an opportunity to meet a great artist.
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Complete the sentences.
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The planet would be cleaner if…
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Our city would be safer if…
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Our school would be nicer if…
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Our country would be richer if…
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My house would be more beautiful if…
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People would be happier if…
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My parents would be proud of me if…
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My friends would like me more if…
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I would be the best student if…
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I would help poor people if…
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It would be better if…
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