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Published byPhilip Ford Modified over 8 years ago
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Ariadna Belda Júlia Jo
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ZERO STRUCTURE IF present simple, present simple (future condition) (future result) USEFor real situations and scientific facts. The result of the condition is an absolute certaintly. EXAMPLESIf they can’t find you, they can’t wash you. They can’t wash you if they can’t find you. We can use when instead of IF.
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First conditional STRUCTUREIF present simple, will + verb in infinitive (future condition) (future result) USEThere is a real possibility that this condition will happen. EXAMPLESIf it rains, we’ll stay at home. We’ll stay at home if it rains. We can use shall, can or may instead of will.
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STRUCTUREIF past simple, would+ verb in infinitive (future condition) (future result) USEThere is an unreal possibility that the condition will happen.Hypothetical situation. EXAMPLESIf I had enough money, I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool. I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool if I had enough money. We can use should, could or might instead of would.
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THIRD STRUCTURE IF past perfect, would have+past participle (future condition) (future result) USETo talk about impossible conditions (who are in the past). Hypothetic situations in the past. EXAMPLESIf I had gone to university, I would have studied medicine. I would have studied medicine if I had gone to university. We can use should have, might have or could have instead of would have.
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Mixed conditionals FUTUREPASTPRESENT IF clause, MAIN clause (third conditonal) (second conditional) IF past perfect, would+ infinitive ② Past result of present or continuing condition. ①Present result of past condition. IF clause, MAIN clause (second conditional) (third conditional) IF past simple, would have+ p.p. If we had looked at the map, we wouldn't be lost If she wasn't afraid of flying, she wouldn't have travelled by boat.
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If he it, he. http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2012/12/tea ch-second-conditional.html Second conditional didn’t like wouldn’t go
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Conditional chain What will happen if…?
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SONGS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SsMo8UuB 8XQ
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mo0uUo bCO4
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALaajR2W cjk
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zILYhrm8 Wv4
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If she doesn’t bet all her money, she won’t be poor. FIRST CONDITIONAL
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If he hadn’t eaten so much, he wouldn’t have been so fat. THIRD CONDITIONAL
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NOW YOU’RE EXPERTS IN CONDITIONALS
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