1. ROMANS Maria Giulia Sciuto Student at the University of Florence
School of Education and Humanities

2. ROME FOUNDATION
When?  in the tenth century

3. MONARCHICAL AGE Who are the 7 kings of Rome? ROMOLO NUMA POMPILIO
TULLO OSTILIO
ANCO MARZIO
TARQUINIO PRISCO
SERVIO TULLIO
TARQUINIO IL SUPERBO

4. CONSULS AND SANATORIUMS
REPUBLICAN AGE
The Republican governement was made up of
CONSULS AND SANATORIUMS
With different duties and powers

5. WHY THE ROMANS WERE SO INVINCIBLE?

6. The Romans were a population of warriors.
They receive military education made of :
Hard training
Habit of sacrifice

7. ... BECAUSE OF EXPENDITURE FOR THE CONTINUE WARS IN HOMELAND AND ABROAD, IN THE FIRST CENTURY b.C. THE REPUBLIC BEGAN TO FALL

8. WE ASSIST AT THE TRANSIT FROM THE REPUBLICAN TO THE IMPERIAL AGE, WITH THE AFFIRMATION OF STRONG PERSONAL POWERS OF THE MOST IMPORTANT POLITICAL FIGURES

9. GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR
From 58 to 51/50 BC he completed the subjugation campaign of France, Belgium , Luxembourg and part of Switzerland , the Netherlands and Germany: THE GAUL !

11. This submission campaign is told by Caesar himself , in his book: " De Bello Gallico "

12. Although Caesar has presented the invasion as an action of preventive defense , many scholars believe that his was an imperialist war in every respect

13. The gallic tribes continued to oppose the Roman control , led by Vercingetorix

14. In 51 BC ended the campaign of conquest of the Gauls by the Romans , with the battle of Alesia

15. REVIEW OF THE CONTENT X century: beginning of the birth of Rome
IV century: Age of the Monarchy
III century: Age of Republic
I century: The Republic is in crisis and comes out a very important person: Julius Caesar
58/51 BC: Conquest of Gaul

16. THE GAULS They practiced intensive agriculture;
The writing was the prerogative of the priestly caste of the druids;
Power system: Monarchy in Belgium and system patronage in Gaul;
DRUIDS: very powerful religious caste;
ARISTOCRATIC: warrior class, the class of the magistrates, the ruling class;

17. CAESAR’S BEHAVIOUR Grants citizenship to the most influential people;
Leave civil institutions intact;
Rispects uses, tradition the religion of the conquered people.

18. CONSEQUENCE OF THE CONQUEST
The conquest of Gaul was an epochal event.
By now, the destinies of Gaul and Rome walked in common streets;
  GALLIA: begins a process of Romanization by building new city , roads and aqueducts, with the fusion of the two cultures into one.