1. 8.5 阅读试题的 设计要求

2.  1. 语言正确、地道、得体、简体  2. 考点明确  3. 每题只有一个答案  4. 避免无意中透露了答案线索  5. 选择项的长度、结构等尽量保持相似  6. 选择项放到题干中去，无论从语法、语义还 是逻辑上都要讲得通  7. 题干不要完全是填空式或问答式，两种形式 要交替使用

3. 8.5.1 语言正确、地道、得体、 简洁 题目本身的语言要自然、地道、不能有 错。同时要注意题目的难度不能超过阅读 材料的难度。此外，题目的表述要准确清 楚。命题人员必须首先彻底弄懂文章的内 容，这样写出来的题目才不至于含混不清， 说不到点子上。

4. 8.5.2 考点明确 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The city was to be designed together with a harbor. B. The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass. C. The building of the city would rest on a floating island. D. The people would live in tall building surround by a wall.

5. 8.5.3 每题只有一个答案 1 写题人要细心，题目出来后反复推敲，自 己没问题了，再请有经验的同事或专家审 阅，从不同的角度审视题干和选项，看会 不会出现多个答案。 2 避开不明确的信息点，围绕文中清清楚楚 的信息点出问题。

6. 8.5.4 避免无意中透露了答案线索 设计题目时，不要用和阅读材料里一样的字 眼。如果题目太接近或与原文文字一样，就等 于泄露了答案。有时，还会出现一道题目否定 另一道题目的情况，说明写题人出现了自相矛 盾，这也相当于给另一道题泄露了答案。

7. 8.5.5 选择项的长度、结构等尽量保持相似 What is language according to the passage? A. L is the collection of words. B. L is used to share ideas, opinions, news, information, etc among the society. C. L is the words put together. D. L is the same set of sounds of things. What is language according to the passage? A. L is the collection of words. B. L is used to share ideas in society. C. L is the words put together. D. L is the same set of sounds of things.

8. 8.5.6 选择项放到题干中去，无论从 语法、语义还是逻辑上都要讲得通 Compared with other forms of current affairs programs, interviews are ____. A. shorter and more efficient B. more carefully prepared C. fairer in approach D. more authentic and direct

9. 8.5.7 题干不要完全是 填空式或问答式

10. bye-bye