1. Angles and Distances 2014 SUP

2. What is a good angle?

3. Where you keep all four elements in front of you Ball Base Offense Defense

4. More than just having these elements in front of you Must be able to see interaction between these four elements Force Outs Defense controlling ball Defense contacting base Offense contacting base Tag Plays Defense contacting offense with ball Defense maintaining control of ball Offense contacting base

5. Watch the fielder field the ball Move parallel to the baseline keeping proper distance from the play Let the ball turn your head, taking you to the play as you square up…. STOP, SEE the play, THEN make the call

6. Distance and Primary Viewing Angle

7. 5’5” Player-7’8” Reach 12’ From the Play

8. 5’5” Player-7’ 8” Reach 15’ From the Play

9. 5’ 5” Player-7’ 8” Reach 18’ From the Play

10. 6’ 2” Player 10’1” Reach 12’ From the Play

11. 6’ 2” Player 10’1” Reach 15’ From the Play

12. 6’ 2” Player 10’ 1” Reach 18’ From the Play

13. Primary Positioning

14. What is a primary position? Initial location used by an umpire to rule on a play as the base runner approaches a base or as a play develops. Primary positions are determined by the prospect of a traditional play. The umpire’s line of vision forms a 90-degree angle perpendicular to: The path of the base runner on a tag into the base. The application of a tag on a tag play not involving a base. The path of the flight of the ball on force play.

15. Force outs and Plays at 1B 90 degrees from the throw 15’-18’ feet on a force No further than a 45 o angle from the foul line at 1B

16. Tag Plays Primary Position: 90 degrees to the path of the runner 6’-10’ from the base they are trying to reach Secondary Position: Move as necessary to get an unobstructed view of the play Best angle is 90 degrees to the tag This allows you to see thru the tag

17. Visual indicators for alignment at 1B

19. Helpful Hints for Proper Angle at 1B What is a 45 degree angle from 1B line? The front outside corner to the back inside corner of the white portion of 1B makes a 45 degree angle.

20. 45 Degree Angle at 1B

21. Guideline to keep proper depth

22. Plays at 1B

23. Throw from 2B Distance from Base Distance from starting Position Steps into field 18 Feet3’3’1 Steps

24. Throw from Short Stop Area Distance from Base Distance from starting Position Steps into field 18’8’ 10”2-2.5 Steps

25. Throw From 3B Area Distance from Base Distance from starting Position Steps into field 20’15’ 5”3 Steps

26. Tag Plays

27. Steal at 2B

28. Views from Different Angles

29. Throw from 3B A B

30. Throw from Short Stop, F3 pulled off bag for tag A B C

31. Tag at 1B A B C

32. Views on throws from 2B A B C

33. Throw from 2B A B C

34. Throw From Short Stop Area

35. Throw from short stop area

36. Views on Pickoff at 2B A B

37. Pickoff at 2B AB

38. Angles and Distance

39. Special Thank You!