1. 北京市第 55 中学 刘颖

2. Tom is looking for his key to his bike. He can’t find it. He has lost his key to his bike. He lost it a short time ago and he still doesn't have it. He can’t ride his bike to go to school.He looks worried.

3. Definition 2. 过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或 还将持续下去。 1. 过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。 I have learned English for ten years. We have visited your school before. He has lost his key to his bike. He has lived in London since ten years ago.

4. have / has + past participle A: I’ve looked at your resume. I see you work in a hotel. B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had this job ? B: I’ve had this job for only a shot time. But I have a lot of experience in the hotel business. In fact, my parents own a hotel in Mexico. A: How long have your parents owned a hotel? B: Most of their lives. A: Have you seen your parents recently ? B: Yes, I have. My mother has been to the U.S. a few times to see me. But my father has never been here because someone has to stay at the hotel all the time. He’s told me many times, “When you are an owner of a business,you don’t have time for vacations. ” But I don’t want to be an owner now. I just want a job as a manager. Have you filled the position yet ? A: No, I haven’t. I’ve already interviewed several people …

5. A: ______ your brother _________ a new watch? (buy ) B: Not yet. Key words Has bought yet

6. A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be ) B: Yes, I went there last summer. Key words Have been yetever

7. I ______ never ______ of anything like that. (hear ) Key words have heard yet ever never

8. Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work ) Key words has worked yet ever never since

9. A: How long ______ you ________ in this school? (teach ) B: For 6 years. Key words have taught yet ever never since for

10. I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom. (mend ) Key words have mended yet ever never since for just

11. _______ you _______ the Forbidden City ( 紫禁城 ) before ? (visit ) Key words Have visited yet ever never since for just before

12. He ____ already ______ a job. (find) Key words has found yet ever never since for just before already

13. We _______ only ____________ the first five questions so far. (discuss ) Key words have discussed yet ever never since for just before already so far

14. They ______________over 24,000 fruit trees up to now. (plant ) Key words have planted yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now

15. Great changes _________________ in Beijing in the past 10 years. (take place ) Key words have taken place yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years

16. He __________ a lot of good things in his life. (do ) Key words has done yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life

17. I ____________ her lately. ( not see ) Key words haven’t seen yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately

18. I _________________ him recently. (not hear from ) Key words haven’t heard from yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately recently

19. He ___________ in this city ever since then. (live ) Key words has lived yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately recently ever since then

20. He ___________ in this high school till now. (teach ) Key words has taught yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately recently ever since thentill now

21. have/has been to have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to have/has been in 1. Bill has gone to London, he will come back tomorrow. 1. Bill has gone to London, he will come back tomorrow. 2. A: Where are the twins? B: They have gone to the cinema. 3. I have been to Paris twice. He has never been there. 4. A: Have you ever been to America ? B: No, never. 5. A: How long have you been in China ? B: For one year. 6. He left for England two days ago. He has been there for two days. for two days.

22. have/has been to have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过 常与 ever, never, once,twice, 连用 在 … 与时间段连用 用 how long 提问 去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称 Her sister _____________ Australia, She left this morning. has gone to

23. have/has been to have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过 常与 ever, never, once,twice, 连用 在 … 与时间段连用 用 how long 提问 去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称 A: Where is Bob ? B: He ____________ Japan with his sister. has gone to

24. have/has been to have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过 常与 ever, never, once,twice, 连用 在 … 与时间段连用 用 how long 提问 去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称 A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where _____ you _____? Where _____ you _____? B: I _____________ the United States. B: I _____________ the United States. have been to have been

25. have/has been to have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过 常与 ever, never, once,twice, 连用 在 … 与时间段连用 用 how long 提问 去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称 A: How long ____ you _______ China? A: How long ____ you _______ China? B: I _________ here for 3 years. B: I _________ here for 3 years. have been have been in

26. have/has been to have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过 常与 ever, never, once,twice, 连用 在 … 与时间段连用 用 how long 提问 去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称 A: _____ you ever ________ the city ? A: _____ you ever ________ the city ? B: No, never. B: No, never. Have been to

27. have/has been to have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过 常与 ever, never, once,twice, 连用 在 … 与时间段连用 用 how long 提问 去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称 We ____________ Germany many We ____________ Germany many times in the past 3 years. times in the past 3 years. have been to

28. 1. 我的哥哥是 1999 年参的军。 My brother joined the army in 1999. He has been in the army for 5 years. / He has been a soldier since 5 years ago. 2. 他参军已经 5 年了。

29. He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week. buyhave/has had come tohave/has been in go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leavehave/has been away borrowhave/has kept beginhave/has been on finishhave/has been over diehave/has been dead marry have/has been married

30. She has bought the computer for two years. had buyhave/has had

31. How long have you come to the United States ？ been in come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had

32. Ann has gone to China since three months ago. been in come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in

33. I have got to Paris for one week. been in come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in

34. My brother has joined the army for five years. been in been a soldier come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier

35. I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away for 3 days. come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leavehave/has been away

36. I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago. kept come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leavehave/has been away borrow have/has kept

37. The film has begun for 10 minutes. been on come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leavehave/has been away borrow have/has kept beginhave/has been on

38. The concert has finished for half an hour. been over come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leavehave/has been away borrow have/has kept beginhave/has been on finish have/has been over

39. His dog has died for two years. been dead come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leavehave/has been away borrow have/has kept beginhave/has been on finish have/has been over diehave/has been dead

40. She has married for six years. been married come tohave/has been in buyhave/has had go tohave/has been in got tohave/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leavehave/has been away borrow have/has kept beginhave/has been on finish have/has been over diehave/has been dead marry have/has been married

41. We ____________ each other since childhood. We ____________ each other since childhood. We ____________ each other when we were young. We ____________ each other when we were young. know know have known knew

42. I ________ him just now. I ________ him just now.(see) I _____ just _____ my pen. (lose) I _____ just _____ my pen. (lose) saw have lost

43. How long ______ you ______ How long ______ you ______ in the United states ? (live) in the United states ? (live) When _____ you ______ here ? (move) When _____ you ______ here ? (move) have did move lived

44. A: When______ you ______ the film ? A: When______ you ______ the film ? B: I ____ it two months ago. (see) B: I ____ it two months ago. (see) The writer ________________ several story-books since 5 years ago. (finish) The writer ________________ several story-books since 5 years ago. (finish) did has finished see saw

45. A: ____________________. B: Good afternoon. What’s_____________? A: I__________ a cough. I cough ___ the time. B: _________________temperature ? A: Yes, it seems ____ be all right. B: ___________________________? A: _______ yesterday morning. B: ____you _____ anything ___eat this morning? A: No. I don’t feel like _______. B: There’s nothing serious. _____ this medicine three ____ a____.You’ll be better soon. three ____ a____.You’ll be better soon. A: Thank you, doctor. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. Good afternoon, doctor wrong with you have had all Have you taken your to How long have you been like this Since Havehadto eating Take timesday

46. Fill in the blanks with the simple present, simple past or present perfect tense of the verbs I ____ (be)I the U. S. now. I ___________ (live)here for one year. My life ___________(change) a lot since I __________(come) to the U. S. For example, in my country I __________(work) as an engineer, but I _________(not/have) a job now. All this month, I have been looked for a job, but I______________ (not find) one yet. I know it takes time. In my country, I ____ (have)a lot of contact( 联系 ) with my friends,but here I am alone. So far I ________ (meet) several nice people,but I don’t consider any of them my friends. I suppose I____________(not know)these people long enough. Here everybody has a car. I _________________ (always/want) to own a car.I ____(get) my driver’s license three months ago,but I _______________ (not/buy)a car yet because I don’t have enough money.I plan to buy one in the near future. Since I _____(come)here,my life ___________(not/be), but I know that I will succeed in this country in time. amhave lived has changed came workeddon’t have haven’t found had have met haven’t known have always wanted got haven’t bought camehas not been