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TOTALITARIANISM in Interwar Europe German Federal Archive (cc 3.0)

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Presentation on theme: "TOTALITARIANISM in Interwar Europe German Federal Archive (cc 3.0)"— Presentation transcript:

1 TOTALITARIANISM in Interwar Europe German Federal Archive (cc 3.0)

2 WWI IS OVER Photo by Ketounette (cc 3.0)

3 EUROPE IS NOW safe...

4 FOR DEMOCRACY

5 J/K LOL

6 Totalitarianism Authoritarian & dictatorial governments that control all aspects of public and private life.

7 Bolshevik Revolution (Russia/Soviet Union) 1917 Joseph Stalin Vladimir Lenin

8 STRIKE ONE

9 Self-Determination OF pEOPLES

10 Treaty of Trianon Photo by Mkonikkara (cc 3.0) The OTHER Versailles Treaty

11 Map by CoolKoon (cc 3.0)

12 An explanation of the Treaty of Trianon from a Hungarian perspective An explanation of the Treaty of Trianon from a Hungarian perspective

13

14 STRIKE TWO

15 The Weimar Republic Germany briefly experimented with liberal democracy. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 1919-1933 Map by kgberger (cc 2.5)

16 HYPERINFLATION

17 HYPERINFLATION

18 Problems in Germany: Hyperinflation FoodHousingClothing 1914 (prewar) 105.56 Jan. 192086870 Jan. 1921139970 Jan. 192225711128 July 192270014518 Jan. 192313,09830011,725 July 1923391,4582400260,750 Nov. 1923 9,354,000,000,00038,000,000,0005,016,000,000,000 Weekly cost of living in German marks for a low-income family of four

19 A Million German Marks = NOTEPAPER German Federal Archives (cc 3.0)

20

21 STRIKE three

22 Democracy is OUT! Photo by Keith Allison (cc 2.0)

23 SOURCE: http://www.knowledgequestmaps.com Used With Permissionhttp://www.knowledgequestmaps.com

24 Totalitarian Regimes

25 Fascism (Italy) Benito Mussolini Il Duce RADICAL AUTHORITARIAN NATIONALISM

26 Statue of Romulus and Remus in Rome, GA

27 Nazi Party (Germany) 1933 National Socialist German Workers Party Adolf Hitler der Fürher

28 Fascism and Bolshevism Common Traits Opposition to Liberal Democracy Unity through Hatred (common enemy) Government by a Party Elite The Cult of the Leader Totalitarianism

29 The Problem of the Left/Right Dichotomy “FAR LEFT” “FAR RIGHT” “MODERATE GOVERNMENTS” Democrats (US) Labour (UK) Conservatives (UK) Republicans (US) Fascists Nazis Communists

30 Contrasting Totalitarian Regimes SUPPORT for Social HierarchyOPPOSITION to Social Hierarchy

31 Contrasting Totalitarian Regimes Nationalist Mussolini – Fascism “not for export” Internationalist Goal: Goal: Worldwide Communist Revolution CLASS HATRED rather than racial hatred. (Soviet states were ethnically diverse) Master Race Ideologies The enemy = outsiders & ethnic minorities


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