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Published byPearl Garrett Modified over 8 years ago
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PROMOTING THE DISCIPLINE OF SAVING AND INVESTING
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Accumulation StageSpending/Gifting StageConsolidation Stage Age Accumulating assets to satisfy fairly immediate and future needs Earnings exceed expenses, excess can be invested for future retirement & estate planning Living expenses are covered by pension income & income from prior investments Single/ Couple w/out Children Young Family Mature Family Preparing for Retirement Retirees Investor Life Stages
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Start saving only at the age of 25? START NOW!!!
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Investor’s Status → About to graduate (excited, nervous, sad…) Financial Goals → To start saving Risk Tolerance → Conservative Investment Objectives → Develop habit/discipline of saving “Baon” Stage
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IInvestor’s Status WWhat you are now FFinancial Goals WWhere will you use the funds RRisk Tolerance CConservative MModerate AAggressive IInvestment Objectives CCapital preservation IIncome CCapital Growth Definition of Terms
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Graduation Time! More money to spend? MORE MONEY TO SAVE & INVEST!!!
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Investor’s Status → Start of career Financial Goals → To be financially independent Risk Tolerance → Conservative to Moderate Investment Objectives → Capital Preservation & Income Welcome to the Real World
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Savings Account While putting up your capital for investment Time Deposit Fixed income instrument Pays fixed interest for a specified tenor Borrowing of the bank Insured by the PDIC for up to P500,000.00 Investment Options
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HannahJohn Started at18 years old30 years old Investment per year P10,000P20,000 Investment yield per year 5.00% Total funds at age 60?? Who has more money by age 60? Power of Compounding
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HannahJohn Started at18 years old30 years old Investment per year P10,000P20,000 Investment yield per year 5.00% Total funds at age 60P1,550,508.48P1,518,877.77 Power of Compounding Who has more money by age 60?
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Accumulation StageSpending/Gifting StageConsolidation Stage Age Accumulating assets to satisfy fairly immediate and future needs Earnings exceed expenses, excess can be invested for future retirement & estate planning Living expenses are covered by pension income & income from prior investments Single/ Couple w/out Children Young Family Mature Family Preparing for Retirement Retirees Investor Life Stages
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Investor’s Status → Single → Couple w/o children → Young Family Financial Goals → Further studies → Recreation → Purchase of house & car → Children’s education Risk Tolerance → Moderate to Aggressive Investment Objectives → Income to exceed inflation → Higher income from growth → Maximized income from aggressive growth Accumulation Stage
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GGovernment Securities CCorporate Papers SStocks Investment Options
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Fixed income instrument Pays fixed interest Borrowing of the government (direct, unconditional and fully guaranteed) Risk Free (if held until maturity) Scripless – ROSS-CIS Confirmation of Sale Government Securities
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INSTRUMENTTERM INTEREST PAYMENT TAXATION Treasury Bills91, 182, 364 days Non- Interest bearing 20% Final withholding taxes Retail Treasury Bonds 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 and 25 Coupon-bearing; payable quarterly 20% Final withholding taxes unless specified Fixed Rate Treasury Notes 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 and 25 years Coupon-bearing; payable semi- annually 20% Final withholding taxes Zero Coupon Bonds 5, 7 and 10 years Non-coupon bearing 20% Final withholding taxes Republic of the Philippines Dollar Denominated Bonds (ROPs) 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 and 25 years Coupon-bearing; payable semi- annually Not subject to Final withholding taxes Types of Phil. Government Securities
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Fixed Income Usually pays fixed interest Higher than government securities Borrowing of private corporations Corporate Debt Instruments
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Represents share in the ownership of a company Bought through IPO or the Phil. Stock Exchange Long term investment No definite term No income expectation Higher risk than fixed income instruments Stocks
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Investor Life Stages Accumulation StageSpending/Gifting StageConsolidation Stage Age Accumulating assets to satisfy fairly immediate and future needs Earnings exceed expenses, excess can be invested for future retirement & estate planning Living expenses are covered by pension income & income from prior investments Single/ Couple w/out Children Young Family Mature Family Preparing for Retirement Retirees
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Investor’s Status → Mature Family → Preparing for Retirement Financial Goals → Children’s college education → Improvement of house → Purchase of 2 nd car/house → Vacation → Retirement Risk Tolerance → Conservative to Moderate Investment Objectives → Stable income to keep pace with price increases Consolidation Stage
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GGovernment Securities CCorporate Papers SStocks (in a lesser degree) Investment Options
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Accumulation StageSpending/Gifting StageConsolidation Stage Age Accumulating assets to satisfy fairly immediate and future needs Earnings exceed expenses, excess can be invested for future retirement & estate planning Living expenses are covered by pension income & income from prior investments Single/ Couple w/out Children Young Family Mature Family Preparing for Retirement Retirees Investor Life Stages
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Investor’s Status → Retirees Financial Goals → Maintain lifestyle → Estate planning Risk Tolerance → Risk-averse to Conservative Investment Objectives → Guaranteed income Spending/Gifting Stage
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TTime Deposit FFor everyday needs (i.e. electricity, medicine) GGovernment Securities CCorporate Papers Investment Options
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Start now! Invest with a purpose Determine your risk tolerance Do not put all your eggs in one basket (Diversify) Stay informed and educate yourself Be aware of possible investment scams Investment Tips
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Thank You!
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