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Chem II
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Seating Chart
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Distribute Syllabus
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The Syllabus & all Power Point Presentations are attached to Poly’s Website.
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All homework assignments will be assigned to Poly’s Website.
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Policy Dress code violations, which cannot be rectified, are to be sent directly to the GLA
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Policy Electronic devices, other than calculators, are to be confiscated & sent directly to the GLA
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Policy Electronic devices that have been confiscated will only be returned to a guardian.
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Pull out your notebooks as class begins on the next slide
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To be successful in chemistry, you must be competent in algebra.
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Solve for Y AB CDE X Y =
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Solve for Y ABY CDEX =
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Solve for Y Y CDEX AB =
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Scientific Method
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A systematic method for performing research
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Scientific Method Observing Hypothesizing Experimenting Analyzing
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Hypothesis
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An educated guess
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Variables
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Anything that changes or can be changed in an experiment
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Independent Variable
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The variable that is changed by the person doing the experiment
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Dependent Variable
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A variable that changes due the effects of the independent variable being changed
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Scientific Law
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Any fact that has been proven beyond any doubt
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Scientific Theory
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An idea that is supported by much scientific data and is accepted by the scientific community as correct, but cannot be proven
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Problem Solving
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What do you have? Identify what’s given List the variables
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What do you want? Identify what’s being asked for Identify the problem
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How do you get it? Identify a formula or an algorithm that can be used to solve the problem
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Chemistry The study of matter
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Matter Anything that: takes up space has mass has inertia
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Mass The measure of the amount of matter
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Types of Matter Pure: one kind of substance Mixture: 2 or more substances
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Substance A specific type of matter
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Pure Substances Elements Compounds
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Element Any pure substance that contains only one kind of atom
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Compound A pure substance made up of 2 or more elements chemically combined
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Mixture A Physical blend of substances
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Mixture Each part retains its properties
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Mixture Mixtures can be separated by physical means
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Mixtures Heterogeneous Homogenous
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Heterogeneous Mixture Made up of multiple phases Non-uniform
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Phase Any physically separate part of a substance
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Interface Where two phases come together
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Homogeneous Mixture Made up of only one phase Uniform throughout
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Solution Homogeneous mixture
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Solute Any of the lesser portions of a solution What has been dissolved
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Solvent The larger portion of a solution What is doing the dissolving
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CHM II HW Review PP 1 – 4 that are attached to Poly’s website Work the attached HW problem
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Separating Mixtures Filtration Distillation Precipitation Chromatography
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Filtration Separation by size Passing through pores
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Distillation Separation by differences in B.P. Boil & collect
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Precipitation Separation by differences in solubility Allow solutions to ppt
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Chromatography Separation through charge or polarity differences Separating ink on paper
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Classify each of the following as: Pure: element or compound Mixture: hetero. or homo
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Air, water, mud, the sea, aluminum, orange juice, brass, gold
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List and describe all types of pure substances
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List and describe all types of mixtures
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