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Published byRandell Eaton Modified over 8 years ago
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SUFFIXES AND FALSE FRIENDS
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SUFFIXES There’re three kind of suffixes: Nouns Adjectives Adverbs
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SUFFIXES WHICH FORM NOUNS We used the suffixes -ment, -tion/-sion, and -er/-or to change a verb into a noun. Verb Suffix Noun Example: ACT + -OR = ACTOR
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SUFFIXES WHICH FORM NOUNS Furthermore we can add the suffixes -ity, -ship, -ness or -ence/-ance. PERSONALPERSONALITY FRIENDFRIENDSHIP HAPPYHAPPINESS ANNOYANNOYANCE
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SUFFIXES WHICH FORM ADJECTIVES We make use of the suffixes -ed and -ing to transform a verb into an adjective. -ED -ING -ED is used to describe how somebody feels. -ING is used to describe what make someone feel like that.
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SUFFIXES WHICH FORM ADJECTIVES Moreover we can use -ful (CON) and -less (SIN) in some nouns to form adjectives. For example: CARE CAREFUL CARELESS HOPE HOPEFUL HOPELESS
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SUFFIXES WHICH FORM ADJECTIVES At last, we also form adjectives adding -ous, -al, -able, -ive and -ant/ent. For example: PredictPredictable DangerDangerousConfideConfident NationNational
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SUFFIXES WHICH FORM ADVERBS The suffix -ly in English is used to become adverbs from adjectives. Adjetive Adverb Normal Normally PerfectPerfectly
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1) Fill in the blanks with an adjective derived from the word given. My car is really very (economic) ________________. Democracy is fundamental to good (govern) ______________. He's a very (ambition) ______________man. The school organises (education) _____________visits. She cries a lot because she's really very (sense) ____________. The plane was caught in an (electricity) _______________storm. I haven't had a very (product) _____________day. We visited a (history) ________________house last weekend. I love (classic) ______________ music. Superman is very (power) _____________. ACTIVITIES economical powerful classical goverment ambitionous educational sensitive electrical productive historical
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FALSE FRIENDS They are the words that are written in the same way (or similar) in Spanish are confused, but really mean something else in English.
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ACTIVITIES Circle the correct word: 1)Did you know that Chrissie got embarrassed/pregnant on holiday in Ibiza? 2)The signature/subject I hate most is maths. 3)Keep removing/stirring the soup the whole time. 4) I couldn't agree more. That's a very sensible/sensitive idea. 5) The film The Quiet American was a box-office exit/success. 6)How many idioms/languages can you speak? 7) Actually/Nowadays I'm living with my parents again. 8)The poor live in the slums/suburbs. 9)The police came to my assistance/attendance. 10)The Englishman wearing navy blue socks with sandals is a bit of a stereotype/topic in Spain.
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