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Published byLewis Lenard Bishop Modified over 8 years ago
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Earth has two types of resources, renewable and nonrenewable At the same time all of earths resources are finite (which means they are limited)
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A resource depletion curve helps to determine the production/amount of material in a reserve This method created by M. King Hubert This graph shows when a resource will peak and when it will hit its decline
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Non-renewable resources are put into two groups, Resources and Reserves Resources can be assumed to exist. They can all have assumed reserves inside of them. The problem is that resources are not guaranteed to be profitable, or even exist at all. If a resource is found there are many factors to consider if it can be profitable. Reserve estimating should only be used for short- range and not for the long term picture.
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When predicting the size you should use a resource depletion curve. Hubert used this method in his estimation of the U.S. production for oil. Hubert's estimation lead to many other scientists using this method of estimating a resource. Determining the amount of energy that we get from all of our energy sources is hard because each energy source is measured differently.
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An average measurement of energy is usually defined as energy content (amount of energy released in one unit of energy) Common Units of energy are usually Btu and bbl; per pound/per kilogram is measured in Calories and or Joules.
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Coal: Found in Coals Seams, estimated Reserves for U.S. are 501 Billion and 1.1 Billion for the World Crude Oil: Very hard to determine sizes of resources, on average only 30-40% of a resource is extracted Natural Gas: Very elusive (but it can be found with oil and by itself), easiest nonrenewable to extract
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Uranium At this point reactors get a 1% energy efficiency from using uranium, we are expected to start to run out of Uranium in the year 2040 Uranium Breeder Reactor: Makes energy release more efficient, and uses less Uranium in the process Oil Shale: Sedimentary Rock that contains Kerogen, kerogen makes syncrude Tar Sands: Heavy Tar Like fluid that cannot be pumped to surface through drilling
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The Static Lifetime is the method where it only assumes our consumption of this energy resource does not go up Equation: Lifetime=Reserve/Constant Use Rate
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This deals with the exponential growth of our consumption rate of an energy resource Equation: Lifetime=Reserve/Exponentiall Increasing Consumption
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Determining the point at which energy will become scarce is very difficult.
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