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Published byTheresa Ray Modified over 8 years ago
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Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
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TETRACYCLINEs broad-spectrum, bacteriostatic antibiotics
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Adverse effects: Gastric discomfort Effects on calcified tissues Fatal hepatotoxicity Phototoxicity Vestibular problems Pseudotumor cerebri Superinfections
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MACROLIDES bacteriostatic, cidal at higher doses
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An interaction with digoxin: the antibiotic eliminates a species of intestinal flora that ordinarily inactivates digoxin, thus leading to greater reabsorption of the drug from the enterohepatic circulation
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CHLORAMPHENICOL either bactericidal or (more commonly) bacteriostatic, depending on the organism
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Adverse effects: Anemias Gray baby syndrome Interactions
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CLINDAMYCIN
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QUINUPRISTIN/DALFOPRISTIN Bactericidal Long postantibiotic effect
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Adverse effects: Venous irritation Arthralgia and myalgia Hyperbilirubinemia Interactions
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LINEZOLID Bacteriostatic cidal against the streptococci and Clostridium perfringens
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patients are cautioned not to consume large quantities of tyramine-containing foods
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AMINOGLYCOSIDES Bactericid
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Adverse effects: Ototoxicity Nephrotoxicity Neuromuscular paralysis Allergic reactions
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