1. Island Southeast Asia

2. What is Island Southeast Asia? Malaysia Malaysia Indonesia Indonesia Brunei Brunei Singapore Singapore East Timor East Timor Philippines Philippines

3. The People 360 Million people 360 Million people Malays settled Indonesia Malays settled Indonesia Major Chinese influences in Brunei and Singapore Major Chinese influences in Brunei and Singapore 77% ethnic Chinese ancestry 77% ethnic Chinese ancestry

4. The People: Immigration Patterns

5. Density and Distribution

6. Mostly Coastal Plains Mostly Coastal Plains Some extremely high population densities Some extremely high population densities Java-2,375 psm Java-2,375 psm Singapore- 17,992 psm Singapore- 17,992 psm Urbanization-Shift from rural to urban life Urbanization-Shift from rural to urban life Jakarta-more than 10 million people on island of Java Jakarta-more than 10 million people on island of Java

7. Early History Srivijaya Empire Srivijaya Empire 600-1300 600-1300 Uses Navy to control Strait of Malacca and sundra Strait Uses Navy to control Strait of Malacca and sundra Strait Taxed traders Taxed traders Islam arrives after 1400 Islam arrives after 1400

8. Colonization Mostly controlled by Netherlands Mostly controlled by Netherlands “Dutch East Indies” “Dutch East Indies” U.S. Controls Philippines after 1898 U.S. Controls Philippines after 1898 Japan Occupies Region until after WWII. Japan Occupies Region until after WWII.

9. Government Indonesia- Democracy 1998 Indonesia- Democracy 1998 Philippines, East Timor, Singapore- Democracy Philippines, East Timor, Singapore- Democracy Brunei, Malaysia-Constitutional Monarchies Brunei, Malaysia-Constitutional Monarchies

10. The Sultan of Brunei

11. Education and Healthcare Majority of Children in Indonesia attend Primary School Majority of Children in Indonesia attend Primary School Literacy: Literacy: 88% Indonesia, Malaysia 88% Indonesia, Malaysia 93% the Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei 93% the Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei Healthcare better than on the mainland Healthcare better than on the mainland Gov provides healthcare in most countries Gov provides healthcare in most countries

12. Language and Religion 300 Ethnic Groups 300 Ethnic Groups 250 Distinct Languages 250 Distinct Languages English, Spanish, Chinese are Common English, Spanish, Chinese are Common Islam widespread Islam widespread Indonesia is the largest Islamic country in the world

13. The Arts Influenced by Early Indian and Chinese civilizations. Influenced by Early Indian and Chinese civilizations. Arts Architecture Buddhist Shrine of Borobudur