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INFANT LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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PowerPoint Outline** I. Introduction and Background II. The First 6 Months III. 7-12 Months IV. Maternal Communication Behaviors V. Practical Activities for Stimulating Language Development
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I. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND** nResearch: human brains begin development very early nEarly months and years of life are critical and can be predictive of eventual lifetime achievement
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Youtube… 3 month old baby clearly says I love you (MaXi) Amazing!
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But be careful…. Baby’s first words very funny
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Sheehan (Stanford Child Neurology); child’s brain is:
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II. THE FIRST 6 MONTHS** A. Introduction In the U.S., the mother is usually the primary caregiver In other cultures, extended families are more common— siblings especially
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Babies prefer….
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Between 6-8 weeks of age…** Babies exhibit their first social smile **This disagrees with the book, which says 3 weeks
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Cooing occurs….
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In terms of motor milestones…
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III. 7-12 MONTHS
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At 9-12 months of age…
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By 12 months of age…
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First words
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By 12 months of age… A baby should take her first steps and start walking
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IV. MATERNAL COMMUNICATION BEHAVIORS** A. Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences Again, in many cultures, siblings and other family members care for infants
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There are often cultural differences in interactions
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Low-SES mothers…
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When parents are stressed …
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B. Infant-Directed Speech** Infant-directed speech (IDS), also called motherese, is speech adapted to infants There are several characteristics of IDS
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Infant-directed speech:
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Listen to the mom in this youtube video cute baby playing pattycake 8 months old Londyn
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Interestingly…
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Joint reference is important:
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Joint action:
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Dialogues are important:
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NO SCREENS!!!!!!!!
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The research of Fowler and colleagues:** n2 groups of babies nGroup A: began language stimulation at 4 months nGroup B: began language stimulation at 12 months
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Research by Tamis-LeMonda and colleagues shows that…** The more responsive caregivers are, the earlier babies will say their 1st words and put 2 words together
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According to Tamis-LeMonda and colleagues:
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The most powerful mechanism…
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Youtube Still face experiment Shows how important caregiver responsiveness is!
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In contrast…. Watch how Joe imitates and responds to Nico immediately in the moment Celeste Roseberry youtube channel
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V. PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES FOR STIIMULATING INFANT LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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1. Start talking to the baby at birth** nFace to face contact is ideal
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2. Begin reading to the baby very early
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When reading to the baby,
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One of my personal favorites:
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My children’s book program… Emphasizes Love, Talk, Read Not this!!
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3. Introduce music** nSing to the baby nPlay music nThe baby can play!
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4. Ask questions Pause between questions-- ↑ turn- taking skills
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5. Introduce 2 languages from birth
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6. Introduce the baby nTo rattles— different noises
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7. Play turntaking games
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8. Remember that most newborns
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9. Put a safe-glass mirror** nIn the baby’s crib nPoint out and label her body parts
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10. Imitate sounds the baby makes
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11. Use greetings and expressions n.”
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12. When cleaning the house or going on errands…
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13. Provide many opportunities
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14. Make sure
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Even paper can work! Youtube Baby laughing at ripping paper Micah is 8 months old
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So can bubbles Youtube Hysterical over bubbles
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What are some common house hold items that the baby can play with? What are some cheap/free activities to do?
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15. Let the baby
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16. Start a scrapbook** nSoft cotton cloth book nCut favorite animals and favorite objects out of fuzzy cloth; glue them into the book nGo through the scrapbook with the baby; have him feel the pictures as you name them nYou can also let the baby touch other pictures and objects
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III. LABELING PLAY: THE RESEARCH OF WILLIAM FOWLER** nLabeling play: naming common objects that babies encounter in their daily experiences nThere are ways to specifically do this that make words easier to learn
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The keys:
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For example:** nThere’s the cat. nHere’s your bottle! nI see Grandpa.
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Advantages of Word Labeling over Ordinary Speech:
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Word labeling: engages baby’s attention directly
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!
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The bottom line is…..
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PowerPoint Outline** I. Introduction and Background II. The First 6 Months III. 7-12 Months IV. Maternal Communication Behaviors V. Practical Activities for Stimulating Language Development
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