1. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 84-95 Title BARBARITIES in the WEST INDIES Place [London] Publisher Pubd.... by H Humphrey N. 18 Old Bond Street. Date 1791. April 23 Image technique Etching, colored Image dimensions 24.6 x 35 cm. (plate mark) Narrative description Debate on William Wilberforce's motion for abolishing the slave trade (April 18, 1791). Images include: sugar boiling house; plantation overseer; black slave.. References BM 7848 Notes Explanation, below title, relates the story of an overseer who threw a slave into a vat of boiling cane juice. The slave died and the only punishment the overseer received was to replace the slave and be dismissed from his job. Subject Abolition of the slave trade Slavery--West Indies Normalized date 1791

2. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 78-17 Title ABOLITION OF THE SLAVE TRADE, OR THE MAN THE MASTER Place [London] Publisher Pub. by W. Dent,... Sold by W. Moore, Oxford Street Date 1789. May 26 Image technique Engraving Image dimensions 22.8 x 33 cm. (image) Narrative description An attack on abolitionists suggesting that freed slaves will usurp the place and privileges of their former masters. References Not in BM Subject Abolition of the slave trade. Normalized date 1789

3. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 64-103 Title TIT BITS in the WEST INDIES Place London Publisher Pub. by Willm. Holland, No. 30. oxford Street Date 1798. Feby. 3. Image technique Etching, colored Image dimensions 24.5 x 55.6 cm. (3 images overall) Narrative description Lechery of white planters towards black slave women. References Not in BM Subject Abolition of the slave trade Normalized date 1798

4. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 05835 Record number 05835-1 JCB call number B831 W226n vol. 2 Image title Sections of a Slave Ship. Creator 1 Pendleton Creator 1 role dirext. Place image published [Boston] Image publisher [Richardson] Image date [1831] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 8.5 cm. Image dimension width 15.5 cm. Page dimension height 19.8 cm. Page dimension width 11.8 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Diagram of a slave ship showing the hold where the slaves were kept. Source creator Walsh, Robert, 1772-1852 Source Title Notices of Brazil in 1828 and 1829... Vol. II Source place of publication Boston Source publisher Richardson, Lord & Holbrook, William Hyde, Crocker & Brewster, and Carter, Hendee & Babcock; New York, G. C. & H. Carvill, and H. C. Sleight; Philadelphia, Carey & Hart Source date 1831 notes Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1966. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slave trade--Brazil

5. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 67-123 Record number 67-123-3 JCB call number D824 C156j / 1-SIZE Image title Slave market at Rio Janeiro Creator 1 Augustus Earle Creator 1 dates 1793-1838 Creator 1 role Drawn by Creator 2 Edward Francis Finden Creator 2 dates 1791-1857 Creator 2 role Engraved by Place image published London Image publisher Longman & Co. & J. Murray Image date 1824 Image function frontispiece Technique aquatint Image dimension height 17.3 cm. Image dimension width 23.5 cm. Page dimension height 26.4 cm. Page dimension width 20.9 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Slave market at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Includes black slaves sitting on the street while an auction is going on. Includes man selling children to another who holds a whip. Also includes dog, men carrying a hammock on a pole, and dwellings. Source creator Callcott, Maria, Lady, 1785-1842 Source Title Journal of a voyage to Brazil, and residence there, during part of the years 1821, 1822, 1823. By Maria Graham. Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, Paternoster-row; and J. Murray, Albemarle-street Source date 1824 notes The description of the plate in the Table of Contents identifies the slave market as being the Val Longo, or slave market at Rio de Janeiro. The Valongo was the largest slave market in Rio which, in turn, was the port through which more slaves passed than any other in the Americas. Earle, a watercolorist, accepted a position as artist in April 1832 with Charles Darwin's expedition on the Beagle, but increasing ill-health forced him to give up the position at Rio de Janeiro at the last moment. Image placed horizontally on page. Date on item is: 5, April, 1824. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1967. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Brazil Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Subject headings Slavery

6. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 35506 Record number 35506-4 JCB call number E783 C446t / 1-SIZE (copy 2) Image title Marché d'esclaves Creator 1 Laurent Creator 1 role f[ecit]. Place image published [Amsterdam & Marseille] Image publisher [Marc-Michel Rey & Jean Mossy] Image date [1783] Image function plate XI; vol. 2, following p. 400 Technique engraving Image dimension height 20 cm. Image dimension width 15.1 cm. Page dimension height 24.9 cm. Page dimension width 18.8 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description [top] Slave market with a slave being examined before being purchased. At left, a slave bears a bracelet. [bottom] The slave ship waits for the purchased slaves while a boat with slaves is rowed to it. A group of blacks laments their departure. Items in the image are numbered for identification in adjoining text. Source creator Chambon, M. Source Title [Commerce de l'Amérique par Marseille] Traité général du commerce de l'Amérique... Tome second Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Marc-Michel Rey, libraire. Et se trouve: A Marseille, chez Jean Mossy... Source date M. DCC. LXXXIII. [1783] notes The text describes an Englishman examining a slave before being purchased and licking his chin to ascertain his age and to determine from the taste of his sweat if he is sick. Time Period 1751-1800 References http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/details.php?filename=C001 (Jan. 2005) Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery

7. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 67-123 Record number 67-123-4 JCB call number D824 C156j / 1-SIZE Image title Gate & slave market at Pernambuco. Creator 1 Augustus Earle Creator 1 dates 1793-1838 Creator 1 role Drawn by Creator 2 Edward Francis Finden Creator 2 dates 1791-1857 Creator 2 role Engraved by Place image published London Image publisher Longman & Co. & J. Murray Image date 1824 Image function plate; following. p. 106 Technique aquatint Image dimension height 15 cm. Image dimension width 22.6 cm. Page dimension height 26.4 cm. Page dimension width 20.9 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Slave market at Pernambuco, Brazil. Includes black slaves sitting on the street while an auction is going on. Includes scene of beating, dwellings, sword, horse about to trample a baby, dog, and woman carrying a burden on her head. Source creator Callcott, Maria, Lady, 1785-1842 Source Title Journal of a voyage to Brazil, and residence there, during part of the years 1821, 1822, 1823. By Maria Graham. Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, Paternoster-row; and J. Murray, Albemarle-street Source date 1824 notes The description of the plate in the Table of Contents identifies the slave market as being at Count Maurice's Gate. Earle, a watercolorist, accepted a position as artist in April 1832 with Charles Darwin's expedition on the Beagle, but increasing ill-health forced him to give up the position at Rio de Janeiro at the last moment. Image placed horizontally on page. Date on item is: 5, April, 1824. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1967. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Brazil Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Pernambuco (Brazil) Subject headings Slavery

8. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 05684 Record number 05684-2 JCB call number D824 B915 Image title [The Demerara Troop of Cavalry, on the muster ground near to the Royal Hotel...] Place image published [Demerara] Image publisher [A. Stevenson] Image date [1824] Image function fold-out plate [7]; following p. 2 Technique engraving Image dimension height 12.4 cm. Image dimension width 17.5 cm. Page dimension height 20 cm. Page dimension width 13.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Soldiers led by two officers gather near a settlement. One officer is mounted, the other has his horse held by a black slave. Includes church, municipal building, guard house, windmill, dwellings, the Royal Hotel, swords, and dogs. Source creator Bryant, Joshua Source Title Account of an insurrection of the negro slaves in the colony of Demerara, which broke out on the 18th of August, 1823. Source place of publication Demerara Source publisher A. Stevenson At the Guiana Chronicle Office, Georgetown. Source date 1824 notes In August 1823, the blacks [slaves] of Demerara met at Mahaica to plan a strike. The slave, Quamina, tried to keep the uprising peaceful. Advice was sought from the local Anglican priest, and considerable discussion took place among slaves, owners, priest, and the government, but the planters and governor felt threatened, and the rebellion was quickly put down by soldiers. 1823 was the year in which the African Institution was founded. It petitioned for the improvement of slave conditions in the West Indies.Bryant drew, engraved, and printed the images for this book. He also had to create the copper plates on which the designs were incised. He claims to have been the first to do this in the colony of Demerara.Image title from Description of Plates.Image placed horizontally on page.The plates do not appear in numerical order in the book, and plate 3 is lacking. Time Period 1801-1850 Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Armed Forces Subject headings Slave insurrections--Guyana

9. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 01198 Record number 01198-1 JCB call number E763 L651s Image title [Diagram of slave ship] Creator 1 Charles Philibert, Comte de Lasteyrie du Saillant Creator 1 dates 1759-1849 Creator 1 role Lith de Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [imprimerie de Crapelet] Image date [1823] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 22, pt [2], following p. 8 Technique lithograph Image dimension height 50.4 cm. Image dimension width 42.5 cm. Page dimension height 57.3 cm. Page dimension width 46.4 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Schematic diagram of a slave ship showing how 347 slaves were transported, a scale, and illustrations of the shackles used to hold the slaves. Source Title Affaire de la Vigilante, batiment négrier de Nantes Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher de l'imprimerie de Crapelet Source date 1823 notes This image shows how slaves might have been carried across the Atlantic from Africa. A diagram was originally created by English abolitionists and soon became an icon of the African's ordeal on the Middle Passage. Here a French slave ship, La Vigilante, is shown.C. de Lasteyrie, probably refers to Charles Philibert, Comte de Lasteyrie du Saillant, one of the first to develop the technique of lithography.This pamphlet is the second pamphlet in volume 22 of a collection with binder title: Melanges sur l'Amerique. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1846. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slave trade Subject headings Slavery

10. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 01-124 Record number 01-124-13 JCB call number E839 B473v /3-SIZE Image title 23. Un maître de danse créole, enseignant des pas à une esclave négresse et à une créole. 24. Des personnes de qualité se rendant à l'église. Creator 1 Pierre Jacques Benoit Creator 1 dates 1782-1854 Creator 1 role del. Creator 2 Jean-Baptiste Madou Creator 2 dates 1796-1877 Creator 2 role lith. Place image published [Brussels] Image publisher Société des Beaux-Arts Image date [1839] Image function plate XII Technique lithograph, colored Image dimension height 30.3 cm. Image dimension width 20.3 cm. Page dimension height 46.5 cm. Page dimension width 33.3 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description [top] Black fiddler, or dance master, plays for black [slave] women. [bottom] Europeans attended by black [slave] servants go to church. Details include slave dwellings and violin. Source creator Benoit, P. J. (Pierre Jacques), 1782-1854 Source Title Voyage a Surinam : Description des possessions Néerlandaises dans la Guyane Source place of publication Bruxelles [Brussels] Source publisher Société des Beaux-Arts; Gérants: de Wasme et Laurent Place du Grand Sablon, No. 11 Source date 1839 notes Image title taken from List of Illustrations preceding plates. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2001. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Suriname--Description and travel

11. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07385 Record number 07385-6 JCB call number E834 D288v / 3-SIZE Image title [top] Les refraichissemens de l'après diner sur la Place du Palais. [bottom] Une visite a la campagne. Creator 1 Jean Baptiste Debret Creator 1 dates 1768-1848 Creator 1 role del. Creator 2 Charles Motte Creator 2 role lith. de Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Firmin Didot Frères] Image date [1835] Image function plate 9 and 10; vol. 2, following p. 44 Technique lithograph Image dimension height 22.8 cm. Image dimension width 34.9 cm. Page dimension height 54 cm. Page dimension width 34 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description [top] Black [slave] women serve gentlemen and soldiers in a public square. Built environment includes tower, sentry box, and ships. Also includes dogs, baskets, and jugs. [bottom] A Portuguese landowner seated on a chair receives visitors. Black [slave] women sew, remove hats and shawls, and tend children. One black [slave] woman, wearing a tin mask, fans flies with two tree branches. Source creator Debret, Jean Baptiste, 1768-1848 Source Title Voyage pittoresque et historique au Brésil... Tome deuxième Source place of publication Paris Source publisher Firmin Didot Frères, imprimeurs de l'Institut de France Source date M DCCC XXXV [1835] notes Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1874. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Brazil Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities

12. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07385 Record number 07385-89 JCB call number E834 D288v / 3-SIZE Image title [top] L'Exécution de la Punition du Fouet. [bottom] Nègres ào Tronco Creator 1 Jean Baptiste Debret Creator 1 dates 1768-1848 Creator 1 role delt. Creator 2 Thierry Frères, succrs. de Engelmann & Cie. Creator 2 role lith. de Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Firmin Didot Frères] Image date [1835] Image function plate 45; vol. 2, following p. 138 Technique lithograph Image dimension height 26.3 cm. (both images) Image dimension width 23.9 cm. Page dimension height 53.6 cm. Page dimension width 34 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description [top] In a public square a black slave tied to a column is flogged by another black slave. Police, other slaves, and native Americans watch the punishment. [bottom] Three slaves are punished by having their legs confined in stocks. Includes rats, whips, jug, bowls, broom, mats, and leather strap. Source creator Debret, Jean Baptiste, 1768-1848 Source Title Voyage pittoresque et historique au Brésil... Tome deuxième. Source place of publication Paris Source publisher Firmin Didot Frères, imprimeurs de l'Institut de France, libraires, rue Jacob, no. 24. Source date M DCCC XXXV [1835] notes Text states that slave owners could, for a fee, have their slaves punished by the police. Leaders of groups of escaped slaves were punished by being flogged to death in stages at different locations in the town.The lithographs in this book were made from drawings made by Debret during his fifteen-year residence (1816-1831) in Brazil. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1874. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Brazil Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slaves--Brazil Subject headings Slavery--Brazil Subject headings Punishment--Brazil

13. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 75-199 Record number 75-199-1 JCB call number D833 L155p / 3-SIZE Image title Holeing a cane-piece Creator 1 William Clark Place image published London Image publisher Infant School Society Depository Image date [1833] Image function plate 1 Technique lithograph, hand coloring Image dimension height 23.6 cm. Image dimension width 34.8 cm. Page dimension height 27.9 cm. Page dimension width 39.8 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English Description Blacks [slave men and women] till the soil in squares marked by sticks. Also includes a paddock filled with cattle and an old woman giving slave children a drink out of a bowl, as well as a dwelling, windmill, hoes, and domestic animals. Source creator Ladies' society for promoting the early education of negro children. Source Title [Views of sugar production on Antigua] Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Edward Suter Source date [1833?] notes Taken from William Clark's Ten views of the island of Antigua, London, 1823, six of the original images were used to compile this work for the Ladies's society. The images are accompanied by a large-print narrative describing each image, intended to be read by a class of beginning readers. Clark identifies this estate as being Weatherill's estate and relates that cattle are penned in fallow ground to provide manure for the cane holes. A shelter is erected near the cattle in which a slave sleeps to prevent the cattle from escaping. Time Period 1801-1850 References Clark, W. Ten views of the island of Antigua, No. 2; http://www.sgvbg.org/sugarcane.html (May 2004) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1975. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugar growing Subject headings Sugar--Manufacture and refining--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugarcane

14. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 05684 Record number 05684-11 JCB call number D824 B915 Image title [Five of the culprits in chains, as they appeared on the 20th of September, 1823.] Creator 1 Joshua Bryant Creator 1 role sculp. Place image published [Demerara] Image publisher [A. Stevenson] Image date [1824] Image function fold-out plate 12; following p. 88 Technique engraving Image dimension height 11.8 cm. Image dimension width 17.4 cm. Page dimension height 19.1 cm. Page dimension width 12.7 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Four scenes of hangings: at top left and right (#2 and #1), a black man (slave) hangs from a gallows in the countryside; at bottom left (#3), a black man (slave) hangs from a gallows near some buildings and two heads on poles; at bottom right (#4), two black men hang from a gallows near some buildings. Source creator Bryant, Joshua Source Title Account of an insurrection of the negro slaves in the colony of Demerara, which broke out on the 18th of August, 1823. Source place of publication Demerara Source publisher A. Stevenson At the Guiana Chronicle Office, Georgetown. Source date 1824 notes In August 1823, the blacks [slaves] of Demerara met at Mahaica to plan a strike. The slave, Quamina, tried to keep the uprising peaceful. Advice was sought from the local Anglican priest, and considerable discussion took place among slaves, owners, priest, and the government, but the planters and governor felt threatened, and the rebellion was quickly put down by soldiers.Description of Plates identifies the victims as follows: (upper left) Quamina, hanged after his death at plantation Success; (upper right) Lindor, hanged at plantation La Bonne Intention; (lower left) Paul, hanged at plantation Friendship and two heads at plantation New Orange Nassau; (lower right) Telemachus and Jemmy, hanged at plantation Bachelor's Adventure.Bryant drew, engraved, and printed the images for this book. He also had to create the copper plates on which the designs were incised. He claims to have been the first to do this in the colony of Demerara.Image title from Description of Plates.Image placed horizontally on page.The plates do not appear in numerical order in the book, and plate 3 is lacking. Time Period 1801-1850 Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Hanging--Guyana Subject headings Gallows Subject headings Slavery--Guyana Subject headings Slave insurrections--Guyana

15. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 01-124 Record number 01-124-27 JCB call number E839 B473v /3-SIZE Image title 50. Habitation de nègres. 51. Autre habitation de nègres. Creator 1 Pierre Jacques Benoit Creator 1 dates 1782-1854 Creator 1 role del. Creator 2 Paulus Lauters Creator 2 dates 1806-1872 Creator 2 role lith. Place image published [Brussels] Image publisher Société des Beaux-Arts Image date [1839] Image function plate XXVI Technique lithograph, colored Image dimension height 31 cm. Image dimension width 20.6 cm. Page dimension height 46.5 cm. Page dimension width 33.3 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description [top] View of black [slave] dwelling. [bottom] Another view of a black [slave] dwelling in a storm. Source creator Benoit, P. J. (Pierre Jacques), 1782-1854 Source Title Voyage a Surinam : Description des possessions Néerlandaises dans la Guyane Source place of publication Bruxelles [Brussels] Source publisher Société des Beaux-Arts; Gérants: de Wasme et Laurent Place du Grand Sablon, No. 11 Source date 1839 notes Image title taken from List of Illustrations preceding plates. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 2001. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Suriname--Description and travel

16. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 07385 Record number 07385-20 JCB call number E834 D288v / 3-SIZE Image title [top] Feitors corrigeant des negres [bottom] Camp nocturne de voyageurs Creator 1 Jean Baptiste Debret Creator 1 dates 1768-1848 Creator 1 role delt. Creator 2 Thierry Frères Succrs. de Engelmann, & Cie. Creator 2 role lith. de Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Firmin Didot Frères] Image date [1835] Image function plates 25 & 26; vol. 2, following p. 82 Technique lithograph Image dimension height 31.8 cm. (both plates) Image dimension width 21.7 cm. Page dimension height 54 cm. Page dimension width 32.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description [top] A black slave is lashed by a man with a whip. The man being punished is bound at the wrist with his legs and arms pinioned with a pole. In the background, a slave tied to a tree is beaten by a black foreman. [bottom] Night camp of travelers, including a detail of encampment. Also includes pack mules, dogs chained to trunks, horses [mules?], and camp fire. Source creator Debret, Jean Baptiste, 1768-1848 Source Title Voyage pittoresque et historique au Brésil... Tome deuxième Source place of publication Paris Source publisher Firmin Didot Frères, imprimeurs de l'Institut de France Source date M DCCC XXXV [1835] notes The lithographs in this book were made from drawings made by Debret during his fifteen year (1816-1831) residence in Brazil. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1874. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Brazil Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Brazil--Description and travel Subject headings Slavery--Brazil

17. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 67-113 Record number 67-113-1 JCB call number E789 L464m Image title Celui qui Boit mon Sang, mes Sueurs et mes Larmes... me refuse un morceau de Pain et m'assomme. Place image published [London & Paris] Image publisher [Prault] Image date [1789] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 17.2 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 11 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 19.1 cm. Page dimension width 12 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description A European man and woman dine on chocolate and bread. The man rises from the table using a stick to beat back a black man (slave) from the table. Includes bales of goods, barrels, and palm trees. Source creator Lecointe-Marsillac Source Title Le More-lack, ou Essai sur les moyens les plus doux & les plus équitables d'abolir la traite & l'esclavage des nègres d'Afrique,... Source place of publication A Londres [London], et se trouve a Paris Source publisher Chez Prault, imprimeur du roi, quai des Augustins. Source date 1789 notes Authorship from Echeverria & Wilkie, French image, 789/68. Purportedly written by a freed slave named More-lack.Text discusses acquisition of slaves in Africa and their transport to and treatment in the Americas. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1967. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery

18. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 68-553 Record number 68-553-1 JCB call number 68-553 Image title [Freed West Indian slave family] Creator 1 J.A. Wright Creator 1 role delt. Creator 2 J. Mitchell Creator 2 role sculpt. Place image published [Sheffield] Image publisher [J. Blackwell... Miss Gales... Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green] Image date [1826] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 10.5 cm. Image dimension width 8.5 cm. Page dimension height 21.5 cm. Page dimension width 13.2 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description A freed slave family sits under a tree near a shore. The woman suckles a child while another child kneels at her side as if praying. The man kneels and holds a book. In the distance are a church, a rising sun, and a ship. Around the family are agricultural implements such as a plow, flail, and sickle as well as shackles, a whip, and a hoe. Source Title The negro's friend, or, the Sheffield anti-slavery album. Source place of publication Sheffield Source publisher Printed and sold by J. Blackwell, High Street, and Miss Gales, Hartshead; Also, by Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, London; and all booksellers. Source date 1826 notes The symbolism of the items in the image is explained in the text. The plow, sickle, and flail symbolize free and improved labor, and the ship shows that extended commerce has resulted from the change from slavery to freedom. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1968. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slaves--Emancipation--Caribbean Area Subject headings Slavery--Caribbean area

19. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 69-1068 Record number 69-1068-11 JCB call number D828 F331t / 1-SIZE Image title The mode of flogging Slaves. Place image published [Birmingham] Image publisher [Benjamin Hudson] Image date [1828] Image function plate; [part 15] Technique engraving Image dimension height 14.1 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 16.6 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 25.7 cm. Page dimension width 20 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Black man [slave] is laid upon the ground with two other slaves holding his hands and feet. A third slave uses a whip to flog while a European gentleman watches. Includes dwelling and patched clothes. Source creator Female Society, for Birmingham, West-Bromwich, Wednesbury, Walsall, and Their Respective Neighbourhoods, for the Relief of British Negro Slaves Source Title [Album for the relief of British negro slaves] Source place of publication Birmingham Source publisher Printed by Benjamin Hudson, Bull Street Source date 1828 notes The Birmingham Female Society for... the relief of British negro slaves was founded in 1825, and was established as an emancipationist or abolitionist group and to raise charity funds to relieve the suffering of British negroes. This album was produced by the women to encourage public support for the abolitionist cause and contains a diverse collection of abolitionist poems, newspapers, engravings, and illustrations against slavery in the British West Indies. Time Period 1801-1850 References http://www.connectinghistories.org.uk/Learning%20Packages/Anti%20Slavery/antislavery_lp_03.asp (June 2007) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1969. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery--Caribbean area

20. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 76-93 Record number 76-93-5 JCB call number D823 C965 Image title [Earthing and weeding.] Place image published [London] Image publisher [E. Wallis] Image date [1823] Image function illustration; p. 7 Technique wood engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 7.1 cm. Image dimension width 8.3 cm. Page dimension height 17.8 cm. Page dimension width 10.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description Black man [slave] weeds around the sugar cane with a hoe, assisted by a child who pulls up weeds. Includes dwelling. Source Title Cuffy the negro's doggrel description of the progress of sugar... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for E. Wallis, 42, Skinner Street, Snow Hill... Source date [1823] notes This work shows the labors of a slave named Cuffy, born in Africa and formerly of Baltimore, Maryland. His life is described in verse, meant to be read by children, and shows the cultivation of sugar cane and production of sugar in Barbados. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1976. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Sugar growing--Barbados

21. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 76-93 Record number 76-93-6 JCB call number D823 C965 Image title [Guarding.] Place image published [London] Image publisher [E. Wallis] Image date [1823] Image function illustration; p. 8 Technique wood engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 7.3 cm. Image dimension width 8.4 cm. Page dimension height 17.8 cm. Page dimension width 10.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description A black man [slave] guards the sugar cane. In the background a child runs off with stolen cane. Also includes a sword and spear. Source Title Cuffy the negro's doggrel description of the progress of sugar... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for E. Wallis, 42, Skinner Street, Snow Hill... Source date [1823] notes This work shows the labors of a slave named Cuffy, born in Africa and formerly of Baltimore, Maryland. His life is described in verse, meant to be read by children, and shows the cultivation of sugar cane and production of sugar in Barbados. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1976. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Sugar growing--Barbados Subject headings Sugarcane--Barbados

22. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 76-93 Record number 76-93-7 JCB call number D823 C965 Image title [Cutting down.] Place image published [London] Image publisher [E. Wallis] Image date [1823] Image function illustration; p. 9 Technique wood engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 7.3 cm. Image dimension width 8.3 cm. Page dimension height 17.8 cm. Page dimension width 10.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description A black man [slave] cuts sugar cane with a sword. In the background a man and woman suck the cane juice. Also includes a mule pulling a cart. Source Title Cuffy the negro's doggrel description of the progress of sugar... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for E. Wallis, 42, Skinner Street, Snow Hill... Source date [1823] notes This work shows the labors of a slave named Cuffy, born in Africa and formerly of Baltimore, Maryland. His life is described in verse, meant to be read by children, and shows the cultivation of sugar cane and production of sugar in Barbados. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1976. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Sugar growing--Barbados Subject headings Sugarcane--Barbados

23. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 76-93 Record number 76-93-9 JCB call number D823 C965 Image title [Boiling.] Place image published [London] Image publisher [E. Wallis] Image date [1823] Image function illustration; p. 11 Technique wood engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 7.5 cm. Image dimension width 8.5 cm. Page dimension height 17.8 cm. Page dimension width 10.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description Blacks [slave men] boil the sugar cane juice over fires to refine the sugar. Men skim the coppers and place scum in a trough at the front of the boilers. Steam rises from the evaporation pots. A boy observes. Source Title Cuffy the negro's doggrel description of the progress of sugar... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for E. Wallis, 42, Skinner Street, Snow Hill... Source date [1823] notes This work shows the labors of a slave named Cuffy, born in Africa and formerly of Baltimore, Maryland. His life is described in verse, meant to be read by children, and shows the cultivation of sugar cane and production of sugar in Barbados. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1976. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Sugar--Manufacture and refining--Barbados

24. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 97-31 Record number 97-31 JCB call number Fr790 M712 Image title Moi Libre aussi. Creator 1 Simon-Louis Boizot Creator 1 dates 1743-1809 Creator 1 role delt. Creator 2 J.-Louis Darcis Creator 2 dates d. 1801 Creator 2 role sculpt. Place image published A Paris Image publisher chez Depeuille, Rue Franciade, Section de Bon Conseil Image date 1790? Image function print Technique stipple engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 7.6 cm. Image dimension width 7.6 cm. Page dimension height 14.7 cm. Page dimension width 10.3 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages French Description Portrait of a black man [slave] wearing a Phrygian cap or "bonnet rouge." notes The Phrygian cap of manumission of Asia Minor, which was worn by slaves after they had been freed, was adopted as the "bonnet rouge," during the French Revolution. Boizot was the artistic director of the sculpture studio at the Sevres porcelain manufactory beginning in 1773. A statuette by Boizot titled "Moi égale à toi, moi libre aussi" depicting a male and female slave was made by the Sevres factory in 1794. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1997. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Portraits Subject headings Slavery

25. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 03701 Record number 03701-7 JCB call number E698 F927r2 Image title [Treatment of slaves on Martinique] Place image published [London] Image publisher [M. Gillyflower... W. Freeman... M. Wotton...] Image date [1698] Image function plate; following p. 120 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13 cm. Image dimension width 7.6 cm. Page dimension height 17.3 cm. Page dimension width 10.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description [top] A slave hanging from a tree by his neck is whipped by his Portuguese owner. [bottom] A slave with one leg walks with a crutch and a cane. Another slave's leg is attached by a chain to his neck, forcing him to walk with a crutch. Source creator Froger, François, b. 1676 Source Title [Relation d'un voyage fait en 1695, 1696, & 1697. English] A relation of a voyage made in the years 1695, 1696, 1697. on the coasts of Africa, streights of Magellan, Brasil, Cayenna, and the Antilles, by a squadron of French men of war, under the command of M. de Gennes. Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for M. Gillyflower in Westminster Hall; W. Freeman, M. Wotton in Fleet-Street; J. Walthoe in the Temple; and R. Parker in Cornhill. Source date 1698 notes The author recounts how badly runaway slaves are treated by the Portuguese in Brazil. On their first offense they are whipped; if they escape again, one of their legs is cut off. He has heard of a more merciful planter on Martinique who, instead of cutting off the leg, chains the ankle to the neck until the muscles and nerves atrophy, making the leg useless and escape impossible.Admiral de Gennes had two purposes in this voyage supported by Louis XIV -- to create trouble for Spain and to take booty. Six ships sailed ostensibly to establish a colony at the Strait of Magellan. They stopped on the African coast where they raided a fort, taking slaves and goods that were then sold by one of the ships in the Antilles. The other ships continued on to Rio de Janeiro and down the South American coast to the Strait of Magellan, but they had to turn back due to a shortage of food. They returned to La Rochelle in April 1697. Time Period 1651-1700 Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery--Brazil Subject headings Slaves--Martinique Subject headings Slavery--Martinique Subject headings Slaves--Brazil

26. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 01528 Record number 01528-2 JCB call number F718 H549b1 Image title [Gestalte van een Swarte Slaaf en Slavinne] Place image published [Leeuwarden] Image publisher [Meindert Injema] Image date [1718] Image function fold-out plate; following p. 94 Technique engraving Image dimension height 15.4 cm. Image dimension width 19.8 cm. Page dimension height 20.4 cm. Page dimension width 22.8 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Male and female black slave. Decorative elements include shovel, knife, sugar cane, bowl of fruit. Items in the image are lettered for identification in a key in adjacent text. Source creator Herlein, J. D. Source Title Beschryvinge van de volk-plantinge Zuriname Source place of publication Te Leeuwarden Source publisher By Meindert Injema, Boek-drukker en Verhoper voor aan in de St. Jakobs-straat Source date 1718 notes Image title taken from marginal gloss. Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1847. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Suriname--Description and travel

27. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 76-93 Record number 76-93-12 JCB call number D823 C965 Image title [Shipping sugar.] Place image published [London] Image publisher [E. Wallis] Image date [1823] Image function illustration; p. 14 Technique wood engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 7.4 cm. Image dimension width 8.3 cm. Page dimension height 17.8 cm. Page dimension width 10.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description Two men row a boat in which are the sugar cask or barrel and a gentleman holding a parasol. Includes ships. Source Title Cuffy the negro's doggrel description of the progress of sugar... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for E. Wallis, 42, Skinner Street, Snow Hill... Source date [1823] notes This work shows the labors of a slave named Cuffy, born in Africa and formerly of Baltimore, Maryland. His life is described in verse, meant to be read by children, and shows the cultivation of sugar cane and production of sugar in Barbados. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1976. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Sugar trade--Barbados

28. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 76-93 Record number 76-93-3 JCB call number D823 C965 Image title [Manuring.] Place image published [London] Image publisher [E. Wallis] Image date [1823] Image function illustration; p. 5 Technique wood engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 7.2 cm. Image dimension width 8.4 cm. Page dimension height 17.8 cm. Page dimension width 10.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description Black men [slaves] tip manure onto the squares prepared for sugar cane. Source Title Cuffy the negro's doggrel description of the progress of sugar... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for E. Wallis, 42, Skinner Street, Snow Hill... Source date [1823] notes This work shows the labors of a slave named Cuffy, born in Africa and formerly of Baltimore, Maryland. His life is described in verse, meant to be read by children, and shows the cultivation of sugar cane and production of sugar in Barbados. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1976. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Sugar growing--Barbados

29. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 76-93 Record number 76-93-4 JCB call number D823 C965 Image title [Planting.] Place image published [London] Image publisher [E. Wallis] Image date [1823] Image function illustration; p. 6 Technique wood engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 7.3 cm. Image dimension width 8.3 cm. Page dimension height 17.8 cm. Page dimension width 10.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description Black men [slaves] plant pieces of sugar canes in squares prepared for the cane. Also includes a windmill and dwelling. Source Title Cuffy the negro's doggrel description of the progress of sugar... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for E. Wallis, 42, Skinner Street, Snow Hill... Source date [1823] notes This work shows the labors of a slave named Cuffy, born in Africa and formerly of Baltimore, Maryland. His life is described in verse, meant to be read by children, and shows the cultivation of sugar cane and production of sugar in Barbados. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1976. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Sugar growing--Barbados

30. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 62-78 Record number 62-78-5 JCB call number E784 D249h Image title Soulevement des Negres à la Jamaïque en 1759. Creator 1 François Anne David Creator 1 dates 1741-1824 Creator 1 role gravé par Creator 2 le Jeune Creator 2 role Dessiné par Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [François Anne David] Image date [1800] Image function plate V [5]; vol. 3, following p. 36 Technique engraving Image dimension height 14.7 cm. Image dimension width 8.7 cm. Page dimension height 25.2 cm. Page dimension width 17.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Uprising of the black slaves in Jamaica in 1759. Includes scene of murder, slaves attacking European men at table, decanters, and swords. Source creator David, François Anne, 1741-1824 Source Title Histoire d'Angleterre... Tome troisième Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher Chez l'Auteur, F. A. David, rue Pierre-Sarrazin Source date M. DCCC. [1800] notes Text discusses a slave rebellion which began on the plantation of Captain Forster in Jamaica. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1962. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Maroons--Jamaica Subject headings Jamaica--History Subject headings Slavery--Jamaica

31. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 75-199 Record number 75-199-2 JCB call number D833 L155p / 3-SIZE Image title Planting the sugar-cane Creator 1 William Clark Place image published London Image publisher Infant School Society Depository Image date [1833] Image function plate 2 Technique lithograph, hand coloring Image dimension height 23.1 cm. Image dimension width 34 cm. Page dimension height 27.5 cm. Page dimension width 39.4 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English Description Blacks [slave men and women] plant sugar cane in the tilled squares. Includes slaves carrying sugar cane bundles for planting, windmill, hoes, fortification. and horses. Source creator Ladies' society for promoting the early education of negro children. Source Title [Views of sugar production on Antigua] Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Edward Suter Source date [1833?] notes Taken from William Clark's Ten views of the island of Antigua, London, 1823, six of the original images were used to compile this work for the Ladies's society. The images are accompanied by a large-print narrative describing each image, intended to be read by a class of beginning readers. Clark identifies this estate as being Bodkin's estate and the fort as being Monk's Hill, a military station, where signals are hoisted for communication with St. John's. The pieces of sugar cane are placed horizontally in the cane-hole. Time Period 1801-1850 References Clark, W. Ten views of the island of Antigua, No. 3 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1975. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugar growing Subject headings Sugar--Manufacture and refining--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugarcane

32. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 75-199 Record number 75-199-3 JCB call number D833 L155p / 3-SIZE Image title Cutting the sugar-cane Creator 1 William Clark Place image published London Image publisher Infant School Society Depository Image date [1833] Image function plate 3 Technique lithograph, hand coloring Image dimension height 23.4 cm. Image dimension width 34.4 cm. Page dimension height 27.3 cm. Page dimension width 39.5 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English Description Blacks [slave men and women] cut the sugar cane and load the bundles or junks into a horse-drawn cart. The plantation owner on a horse speaks to a black overseer. Includes cutting bills or knives, coconut palms, and a windmill in the distance. Source creator Ladies' society for promoting the early education of negro children. Source Title [Views of sugar production on Antigua] Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Edward Suter Source date [1833?] notes Taken from William Clark's Ten views of the island of Antigua, London, 1823, six of the original images were used to compile this work for the Ladies's society. The images are accompanied by a large-print narrative describing each image, intended to be read by a class of beginning readers. Clark identifies this estate as being Delap's estate. Time Period 1801-1850 References Clark, W. Ten views of the island of Antigua, No. 4 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1975. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugar growing Subject headings Sugar--Manufacture and refining--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugarcane

33. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 75-199 Record number 75-199-4 JCB call number D833 L155p / 3-SIZE Image title A mill yard Creator 1 William Clark Place image published London Image publisher Infant School Society Depository Image date [1833] Image function plate 4 Technique lithograph, hand coloring Image dimension height 23.4 cm. Image dimension width 34.4 cm. Page dimension height 27.3 cm. Page dimension width 39.5 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English Description Blacks [slave men and women] bring sugar cane bundles or junks to a windmill to be pressed in a crushing mill. Includes donkey and oxcarts and the boiling house. Source creator Ladies' society for promoting the early education of negro children. Source Title [Views of sugar production on Antigua] Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Edward Suter Source date [1833?] notes Taken from William Clark's Ten views of the island of Antigua, London, 1823, six of the original images were used to compile this work for the Ladies's society. The images are accompanied by a large-print narrative describing each image, intended to be read by a class of beginning readers. Clark identifies this windmill as being the one situated at Gambles, but other parts of the image are taken from other estates. Time Period 1801-1850 References Clark, W. Ten views of the island of Antigua, No. 5 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1975. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugar--Manufacture and refining--Caribbean area

34. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 75-199 Record number 75-199-5 JCB call number D833 L155p / 3-SIZE Image title Interior of a boiling house Creator 1 William Clark Place image published London Image publisher Infant School Society Depository Image date [1833] Image function plate 5 Technique lithograph, hand coloring Image dimension height 23 cm. Image dimension width 34.4 cm. Page dimension height 27.3 cm. Page dimension width 39.4 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English Description Blacks [slave men] boil the cane juice over fires to refine the sugar. Men skim the coppers and place scum in a trough at the front of the boilers. The clarified sugar is piped across the room to evaporation vats. Steam rises through vents in the ceiling. A man with a scale talks to the plantation manager. Source creator Ladies' society for promoting the early education of negro children. Source Title [Views of sugar production on Antigua] Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Edward Suter Source date [1833?] notes Taken from William Clark's Ten views of the island of Antigua, London, 1823, six of the original images were used to compile this work for the Ladies's society. The images are accompanied by a large-print narrative describing each image, intended to be read by a class of beginning readers. Clark identifies this boiling house as being on Delap's estate. Time Period 1801-1850 References Clark, W. Ten views of the island of Antigua, No. 6 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1975. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugar--Manufacture and refining--Caribbean area

35. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 75-199 Record number 75-199-6 JCB call number D833 L155p / 3-SIZE Image title Shipping sugar Creator 1 William Clark Place image published London Image publisher Infant School Society Depository Image date [1833] Image function plate 6 Technique lithograph, hand coloring Image dimension height 23.5 cm. Image dimension width 34.8 cm. Page dimension height 27.1 cm. Page dimension width 39.5 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English Description Blacks [slave men] load casks of sugar onto boats which are loaded onto small ships. Includes a storehouse on the beach, donkey and oxcarts, windmill, and boiling house. Source creator Ladies' society for promoting the early education of negro children. Source Title [Views of sugar production on Antigua] Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Edward Suter Source date [1833?] notes Taken from William Clark's Ten views of the island of Antigua, London, 1823, six of the original images were used to compile this work for the Ladies's society. The images are accompanied by a large-print narrative describing each image, intended to be read by a class of beginning readers. Clark describes the hazardous method of getting sugar hogsheads on board ships. The small vessels which are used to convey the hogsheads to shipping in St. John's or English harbors are called drogers. He identifies the scene as being in Willoughby Bay. Time Period 1801-1850 References Clark, W. Ten views of the island of Antigua, No. 10 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1975. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Slavery--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugar--Manufacture and refining--Caribbean area Subject headings Sugarcane trade

36. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 34836 Record number 34836-5 JCB call number D799 S812i Image title [Black man, native American family, and boat near a settlement] Place image published [Berlin] Image publisher [Schüppelschen Buchhandlung] Image date [1799] Image function Plate 5; following title page Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 14.2 cm. Image dimension width 9.4 cm. Page dimension height 19.3 cm. Page dimension width 11.8 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description A black man [slave?] and a native American family stand on a riverbank. A boat is rowed on the river behind them. Black men on the boat play horns. On the other bank of the river are buildings. Includes gun, pouch, flag, parrot, bow and arrow. Below the main image is a monkey eating fruit. Source creator Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 Source Title [Narrative of a five years' expedition against the revolted Negroes of Surinam. German. Selections] I. G. Stedmann's Reisen in Surinam für die Jugend bearbeitet von M. Chr. Schulz Source place of publication Berlin Source publisher In der Schüppelschen Buchhandlung Source date [1799] notes This plate combines elements of three different plates from the original edition. For the sources of the image, see Stedman, Narrative of a five years' expedition... London, 1796. The black man, originally identified as a "rebel negro," is taken from 06944-49, the native American Carib family is taken from 06944-35, and the boat is taken from 06944-7. Time Period 1751-1800 Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Monkeys--Suriname Subject headings Indians of South America Subject headings Suriname--Description and travel Subject headings Slaves--Suriname

37. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 34836 Record number 34836-3 JCB call number D799 S812i Image title [Black woman and man stand on riverbank near a settlement] Place image published [Berlin] Image publisher [Schüppelschen Buchhandlung] Image date [1799] Image function Plate 3; following title page Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 16 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 10.7 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 19.3 cm. Page dimension width 11.8 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description A black woman holding a hat and a black man holding a pipe and a gun stand on a riverbank in front of a settlement or plantation. Includes boat. Below the main image is a flying fish. Source creator Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 Source Title [Narrative of a five years' expedition against the revolted Negroes of Surinam. German. Selections] I. G. Stedmann's Reisen in Surinam für die Jugend bearbeitet von M. Chr. Schulz Source place of publication Berlin Source publisher In der Schüppelschen Buchhandlung Source date [1799] notes This plate combines elements of four different plates from the original edition. For the sources of the image, see Stedman, Narrative of a five years' expedition..., London, 1796. The background is taken from 06944-37, the flying fish is taken from 06944-2 (top), the slave woman Joanna who was Stedman's concubine is taken from 06944-6, and the man with the gun, actually a "free negro," is taken from 06944-5.The original background is a view including the Commewijne River. Time Period 1751-1800 Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Flyingfishes Subject headings Suriname--Description and travel Subject headings Slaves--Suriname

38. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 09226 Record number 09226-1 JCB call number E716 F896r /1-SIZE Image title [Two men carry another on a hammock] Creator 1 I.B. Scotin Creator 1 role Sculpsit Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Nyon... Ganeau... Quillau] Image date [1716] Image function Plate XXXV; following p. 272 Technique engraving Image dimension height 17.1 cm. Image dimension width 27.5 cm. Page dimension height 24.5 cm. Page dimension width 33.9 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description Two blacks [slaves] use a pole to carry a man on a covered hammock. A black [slave] servant boy stands by with a parasol and sword. The two porters also carry two supports for the hammock. Source creator Frézier, Amédée François, 1682-1773 Source Title Relation du voyage de la mer du sud aux côtes du Chily et du Perou fait pendant les années 1712, 1713 & 1714. Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher Chez Jean-Geoffroy Nyon... Etienne Ganeau... Jacque Quillau Source date MDCCXVI [1716] notes Text describes how rich people in Salvador, Brazil, make it a point never to walk, but to be carried in a "serpentin." The engraver is perhaps Jean-Baptiste Scotin (b. 1678). Time Period 1701-1750 Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Brazil Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Brazil--Description and travel

39. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 94-17 Record number 94-17-6 JCB call number J819 W678u Image title [Soldiers wade through a swamp.] Place image published [Vienna] Image date [1819] Image function fold-out plate 44; vol. 1 Technique engraving, hand-coloring Image dimension height 8.8 cm. Image dimension width 14.5 cm. Page dimension height 19 cm. Page dimension width 9.7 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Description Soldiers holding their guns or muskets and bundles over their heads out of the water walk through a river or swamp. Also includes black men [slaves]. Source creator Wilhelm, Gottlieb Tobias, 1755-1811 Source Title Unterhaltungen über den Menschen... Erster Theil Source place of publication Wien [Vienna] Source publisher gedruckt auf Kosten des Herausgebers Source date 1819 notes These images are derived from John Gabriel Stedman, Narrative... of the revolted negroes of Surinam, London, 1796, where the text describes the first soldier as being Colonel Fourgeoud who was preceded by a black slave serving as a guide and who would notify the others when the water became too deep to wade. Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist in Augsburg. This book, an encyclopedic overview representing scientific knowledge of the time, included mankind in its delineation of natural history.Image placed horizontally on page. Time Period 1801-1850 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1994. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Military art and science--Suriname Subject headings Suriname--Description and travel