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Analysis of the First Cosmic Ray Data Collected with the Complete ALICE TPC Philippe GROS
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/20162 Structure QGP, ALICE and the TPC Irregularities in the Cluster Data Characteristics of Clusters in Tracks
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/20163 Hadronic Matter baryons : 3 different colours ex : proton, neutron mesons : colour + anti-colour ex : pions - 6 quarks : up, down, charm, strange, top and bottom (+ anti) - 3 colours : red, green and blue (+anti) Normal matter is color neutral : quarks are in groups of 2 or 3 quark gluon
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/20164 Quark Gluon Plasma Increase temperature (ALICE) Increase density (SPS) QG P Hadroni c Matter π p n p n Quarks
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/20165 QGP : Phase Diagram QGP Early Univers e RHIC LHC SPS AGS Neutron Star ρ C ~1fm -3 T C ~200MeV Hadron Gas ρ T usus
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/20166
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/20167 Heavy Ion Collisions The LHC ATLAS ALIC E LHCb CMS 27 km circumference - ATLAS, CMS, LHCb : rare events in p+p 14 TeV (Tevatron : 2 TeV) - ALICE : all collisions in Pb+Pb 5.5 TeV per nucleon pair (RHIC : 0.2 TeV per nucleon pair) near Genève, on French-Swiss border Lac Léman Franc e Switzerlan d
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/20168 The Alice Experiment MUON ARM L3 magnet CENTRAL BARREL
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/20169 The Alice Experiment TPC tracking, dE / dx
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201610 ALICE TPC 5 m 88 m 3 Ne-CO 2 (90-10) BergenBratislava CERNCopenhagen Darmstadt TUFrankfurt GSI DarmstadtHeidelberg KIP Heidelberg PIKrakow Lund The ALICE TPC Collaboration
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201611 Operating Principle Diffusio n e e Constant drift velocity 2.84 cm μs -1 => time ~ distance => 3D Readout time : ~100 μs
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201612 ReadOut Sectors OROC IROC 4x7.5 mm 2 6x10 mm 2 6x15 mm 2 Total >570 000 pads (electronic channels) 2 x 18 sectors 8x8 pads pad wire
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201613 Electronics : PASA Pad signal has a long tail due to slow drifting ions
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201614 Electronics : PASA Pad signal is amplified and shaped
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201615 Electronics : ALTRO ~digital oscilloscope Total data in one event : ~ 1 GByte
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201616 Electronics : ALTRO ~digital oscilloscope Total data in one event : ~ 1 GByte
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201617 Electronics : ALTRO ~digital oscilloscope Total data in one event : ~ 1 GByte
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201618 Electronics : ALTRO ~digital oscilloscope Total data in one event : ~ 1 GByte
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201619 Electronics : ALTRO ~digital oscilloscope Total data in one event : ~ 60 MB (1 MB for p+p)
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201620 Clusters - Position - Width - Max Charge - Total Charge - cells ? 1 cell maximum dimension 5x5
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201621 Result : 3D tracking Test with one cosmic muon trackSimulation of an event in ALICE
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201622 Cosmic Test Setting A07 A06 A05 A04 A03 A02 A01 A00 Trigger & - 2 sets of scintillators to trigger on cosmic rays - Only 2 ReadOut Chambers for each run - No Magnetic Field
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201623 Cosmic Rays Test Cluster Data Ideas of the analysis Focus on a few high statistic runs Cluster data before tracking Look for all anomalies (noises...) and study them in detail Clean up the data to study tracks Examples of Results Noises : Edges, "Ringing noise” Anomalies : Floating wires in OROC A04
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201624 Edge Noise Events with 30 000 clusters (when max 159 clusters per track) ! Clusters in a sectorSignal in individual pads gating pulse
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201625 Background Noise : efficient cut - Noise has high frequency, real signal is shaped => small time spread = noise => we remove clusters with σ z <0.035 Now significantly reduced by new grounding and electronics settings σZ2σZ2
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201626 "Ringing Noise" - Huge amount of clusters in a very localised area - localised in space AND IN TIME ! - periodic pulsations of about 1cm periodicity in time direction z(=time) in cm number of clusters
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201627 Explanation - Present on almost every IROC at same position (probably close to gating grid signal input) - Important enough to produce clusters only on a few - Periodicity coming from remaining 2.5 MHz edge noise Can be uploaded as non-flat pedestal
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201628 Floating Wires on OROC A04 (1) Run 2643 : 1750 V on anode wires Event number pad direction (cm) row number Mean Total Charge in OROC4
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201629 Floating Wires on OROC A04 (2) Mean Total Charge Evolution in OROC4 Event number Row number
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201630 Probable explanation : floating anode wire Gate Anode (~1500V) Cathode (0 V) Row nRow n+1 Row n+2 Electrons trajectories ++
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201631 Probable explanation : floating anode wire Gate Anode (~1500V) Cathode (0 V) Row nRow n+1 Row n+2 Electrons trajectories + +
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201632 Probable explanation : floating anode wire Gate Anode (~1500V) Cathode (0 V) Row nRow n+1 Row n+2 Electrons trajectories
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201633 Clusters in Tracks Cluster Width vs Drift Length Cluster Width vs Track Angle Cluster Charge vs Drift Length
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201634 Cluster Width Without magnetic field σ 2 TOT = σ 2 geom + σ 2 diff + σ 2 angle = C 1 + C 2. L + C 3 tan 2 α Diffusion e e Constant drift velocity geometrygas characteristic
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201635 Angular Contribution track α pad effective width of the track
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201636 Cluster Width vs Drift Length effect of diffusion expectatio n time width
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201637 Cluster Width vs Drift Length Limit : uniform distribution 5 bins limit to the size of the cluster : optimised from 5 MHz sampling, measure at 10 MHz
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201638 Cluster Width vs Track Angle expectation s
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201639 Cluster Charge vs Drift Length exponential decrease : expected : 1% per m per ppmO 2 Fit : 5.3 % m -1 saturation effects => upper limit Satisfying result
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201640 Conclusion Corrections done : new grounding, FEC replaced, software updated Some more tuning needs to be done reconstruction Other details need more study how does it behave, how to avoid irrelevant data Some problems in the data identified
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201641
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201642 Back-up slides
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201643 Hot spots after high freq. noise cut
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201644 Floating Pads : Clusters view
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201645 Floating Pads : Raw Data "Lucky" example : - 4 abnormal pads - signal looks "transferred" to the two extremities... => perhaps floating pads
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201646 Mapping Problem in IROCs
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201647 Mapping Problem in IROCs 1 pad
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201648 Mapping Problem in IROCs 1 track ?? ?
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201649 General View : noise measurement
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201650 Latest Improved Measurement Additionnal Grounding 4 groups of channels configured to access data memories with 90 0 phase shift
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201651 Random Noise Pads No visible pattern : random noise Track signal visible
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201652 High Multiplicity Events Shower : visible tracks, many clusters, higher energy Noise (?) : no tracks (strange clusters distribution) normal charge distribution. some cluster have a negative total charge (but no negative max charge) => software problem
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201653 Pad Response : clusters low angle tracks selection horizontal sectors (0&1) Single pads (mostly noise) The pad response and statistics induce a non uniform cluster distribution at the pad size scale 1 pad
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Analysis of Cosmic Ray Data from ALICE TPC Philippe GROS 9/29/201654 Bias created by 2.5 Mhz Noise
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