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Published byArchibald Jackson Modified over 8 years ago
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THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: MALE & FEMALE ANATOMY
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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: A system that produces haploid sex cells called gametes ( egg & sperm)
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The male:
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Male reproductive system Ureter bladder Seminal Vesicle Rectum Prostate Gland Penis Vas Deferens Epididymis TestesUrethra Scrotum
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TESTES: the male organs that produce sperm cells and the hormone Testosterone Located inside a sac called the scrotum EPIDIDYMIS TESTIS SCROTUM
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SCROTUM: located outside the body -protects the testes - keeps them slightly cooler than body temperature - important for sperm cell development & survival.
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SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES: Tightly coiled tubules that give the testes their shape. Seminiferous tubules It is also where sperm is produced.
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SPERM: Small, motile gametes produced in the testes and used for reproduction - ~ 700 million produced each day head Middle section Tail (flagellum)
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EPIDIDYMIS: A coiled tube that lies alongside each testis inside the scrotum. It is where sperm is stored until it is matured.
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VAS DEFERENS: A duct that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct & urethra. It is the structure that is cut during a vasectomy.
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EJACULATORY DUCT & URETHRA Empties into the urethra. Passes through the penis and carries semen and urine but at different times
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PENIS: (surrounds the urethra) Made of spongy erectile tissue that expands when filled with blood. Propels semen (containing sperm, fructose & other fluids made by the prostate gland) during ejaculation. Semen also cleanses the urethra
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PATHWAY OF SPERM OUT OF BODY testis epididymis Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct penis urethra BLADDER
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Reproductive system - female
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The female reproductive system: Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Fallopian Tubes
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The ovary: The female organ that usually releases one ovum (egg) a month Produces the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Contains about 400,000 follicles which is where the egg develops and matures.
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Fallopian tubes: Pathway through which an egg travels to the uterus. Fertilization occurs here. Structure that is cut/tied during a tubal ligation.
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Uterus: Muscular, pear-shaped organ where the fetus develops. Inner layer called the endometrium where fertilized egg plants itself. Cervix connects the uterus to the vagina
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Vagina: * Tube shaped organ that opens to the outside of the body * Serves as the birth canal where the baby exits the body. * Receives the penis during intercourse - it is also where sperm enters.
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Pathway of sperm during intercourse: Fallopian tubes uterus cervix vagina
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Pathway of egg : Fallopian tubes Uterus If fertilized, implants in uterine wall. If not, discharged with uterine wall during menstruation.
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