1. In DNA match the correct nucleotide pair from the following: adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil _________ 1.

2. In RNA match the correct nucleotide pair from the following: adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil _________ 2.

3. Watson and Crick were the first to suggest that DNA is a: _________ 3.

4. The type of mutation in which chromosomes abnormally occur when one chromosome breaks off and is added to a different chromosome _____________________ 4.

5. The process by which a DNA molecule is copied _________ 5.

6. A DNA nucleotide may be made up of a phosphate group with ________________ and ______________ 6.

7. DNA is formed in the process of _________ 7.

8. A different nucleotide found in RNA and not DNA is: _________ 8.

9. ________ and _______ are both constructed with nucleotide subunits 9.

10. X rays, ultraviolet light, radioactive substances, and some drugs are example that of what that can cause mutations. _________ 10.

11. 11. Identify the structure:

12. 12. Identify the structure:

13. 13. Identify the structure:

14. 14. Identify the structure:

15. 15. Identify the structure:

16. 16. Identify the strurctue:

17. 17. Identify the strurctue:

18. 18. Identify the structure: the “u” or the “a” or the “g”

19. 19. Identify the structure:

20. 20. What is the name of amino acid from the mRNA: “AUG”?

21. 21. What is a genetic code for the “stop codon”? There are three possibilities

22. 22. How many amino acids are there”?

23. 23. How many codon possibilities are there”?

24. ___ 24. What type of mutation occurs when one nitrogen base is removed from the DNA? Example: AATTAGAAATAG to ATTAGAAATAG OUT What is the results of a frame shift mutation? 25.

25. Hershey and Chase worked with bacteria and viruses and discovered that genetic material is not proteins but ______DNA___ 26.

26. Match the nucleotides for the follow in the DNA molecule. (=) bond A = ____ G = ____ T = ____ C = ____ 27.

27. DNA replication begins with a/an ____________ 28.

28. Is the following strand a RNA or DNA sequence ATTCGATA? ________________ What is the complementary strand? _________________ 29.

29. The Genetic Code is read in ____ letters at a time. _________ 30.

30. The process of converting RNA code into an amino acid sequence is called: _________ 31.

31. The molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosome for the assembly of proteins are…… _________ 32.

32. During the process of transcription, DNA serves as a template for making ______, which leaves the nucleus 33.

33. 34)What is the name of the process described below? (Replication, Transcription, Translation, or Reproduction?) Lysine Nucleus Section 11.2

34. 35) What is the name of the process below? (Replication, Transcription, Translation, or Reproduction)? Messenger RNA Messenger RNA is transcribed in the nucleus. mRNA Start codon Ribosome Methionine Phenylalanine tRNA Lysine Nucleus Section 11.2 mRNA Adenine (DNA and RNA) Cystosine (DNA and RNA) Guanine(DNA and RNA) Thymine (DNA only) Uracil (RNA only)

35. 36) What is the name of this molecule? 37) Where is this molecule found? 38) What are the three components?

36. 39) What is the name of this molecule? 40) What are the individual components?

37. 41) What is the name of this molecule? 42) What are the individual components?

38. 43. Identify this structure 44. Identify this structure 45. Identify this structure 46. Identify this structure (blue & brown) 47. What is the name of this process? 43) 44) 45) 46) 47)

39. In DNA match the correct nucleotide pair from the following: adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil _________ 1.

40. In RNA match the correct nucleotide pair from the following: adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil _________ 2.

41. Watson and Crick were the first to suggest that DNA is a: _________ 3.

42. The type of mutation in which chromosomes abnormally occur when one chromosome breaks off and is added to a different chromosome _____________________ 4.

43. The process by which a DNA molecule is copied _________ 5.

44. A DNA nucleotide may be made up of a phosphate group with ________________ and ______________ 6.

45. DNA is formed in the process of _________ 7.

46. A different nucleotide found in RNA and not DNA is: _________ 8.

47. ________ and _______ are both constructed with nucleotide subunits 9.

48. X rays, ultraviolet light, radioactive substances, and some drugs are example that of what that can cause mutations. _________ 10.

49. 11. Identify the structure:

50. 12. Identify the structure: mRNA

51. 13. Identify the structure: t RNA

52. 14. Identify the structure:

53. 15. Identify the structure:

54. 16. Identify the strurctue:

55. 17. Identify the strurctue:

56. 18. Identify the structure: the “u” or the “a” or the “g”

57. 19. Identify the structure:

58. 20. What is the name of amino acid from the mRNA: “AUG”?

59. 21. What is a genetic code for the “stop codon”? There are three possibilities

60. 22. How many amino acids are there”?

61. 23. How many codon possibilities are there”?

62. ___ 24. What type of mutation occurs when one nitrogen base is removed from the DNA? Example: AATTAGAAATAG to ATTAGAAATAG OUT What is the results of a frame shift mutation? 25.

63. Hershey and Chase worked with bacteria and viruses and discovered that genetic material is not proteins but _________ 26.

64. Match the nucleotides for the follow in the DNA molecule. (=) bond A = ____ G = ____ T = ____ C = ____ 27.

65. DNA replication begins with a/an ____________ By the name of DNA polymerase 28.

66. Is the following strand a RNA or DNA sequence ATTCGATA? ________________ What is the complementary strand? _________________ 29.

67. The Genetic Code is read in ____ letters at a time. _________ 30.

68. The process of converting RNA code into an amino acid sequence is called: _________ 31.

69. The molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosome for the assembly of proteins are…… _________ 32. t RNA

70. During the process of transcription, DNA serves as a template for making ______, which leaves the nucleus 33. m RNA

71. 34)What is the name of the process described below? (Replication, Transcription, Translation, or Reproduction?) Lysine Nucleus Section 11.2 Translation

72. 35) What is the name of the process below? (Replication, Transcription, Translation, or Reproduction)? Messenger RNA Messenger RNA is transcribed in the nucleus. mRNA Start codon Ribosome Methionine Phenylalanine tRNA Lysine Nucleus Section 11.2 mRNA Adenine (DNA and RNA) Cystosine (DNA and RNA) Guanine(DNA and RNA) Thymine (DNA only) Uracil (RNA only) Transcription

73. 36) Write an essay on the process shown below. Messenger RNA Messenger RNA is transcribed in the nucleus. Lysine Nucleus Section 11.2 What is this process called? Where is this process located? What are the individual components? What happens? What happens next. What is the overall purpose of this process? MUST USE COMPLETE SENTENCES.

74. 37) Write an essay on the process show below. Messenger RNA Messenger RNA is transcribed in the nucleus. mRNA Start codon Ribosome Methionine Phenylalanine tRNA Lysine Nucleus Section 11.2 mRNA What is this process called? Where is this process located? What are the individual components? What happens? What happens next. What is the overall purpose of this process? MUST USE COMPLETE SENTENCES. Adenine (DNA and RNA) Cystosine (DNA and RNA) Guanine(DNA and RNA) Thymine (DNA only) Uracil (RNA only)

75. 38) What is the name of this molecule? 39) Where is this molecule found? 40) What are the three components?

76. 41) What is the name of this molecule? 42) What are the individual components?

77. 43. Identify this structure 44. Identify this structure 45. Identify this structure 46. Identify this structure (blue & brown) 47. What is the name of this process? 43) m RNA 44) t RNA 45) amino acid 46) ribosome 47) translation