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Published byAlexandra Jordan Modified over 8 years ago
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Who is an American? American values and culture
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“One Out of Many” Diversity – individual differences between groups of people.
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The Diverse Population of America What is Ethnicity? – Racial or Cultural Identity Multinational Ethnicity – Many Americans do not identify with a single cultural group Freedom of Religion = a lot of religions – 200 million Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists in US
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What are American Values Values? – Beliefs that guide our actions and attitudes
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American Values Basic Values Freedom Equality Justice Tolerance Democracy Respect Unity Values that Unite Americans Popular Sovereignty – Consent to govern by the governed Fair free and regular elections
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American Institutions Social Institutions Every society family is the most important Religion Education and Government Institutions
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American Government Thomas Hobbs “without government life would be solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short”
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What is a government? Ruling authority for a community Four Functions of a government 1)Keep Order 2)Provide Security 3)Guide the Community 4)Provide Services
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Government and the community Set public policy – course of government action to achieve community goals Create a budget – plan for collecting & spending money
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Types of Government Dictatorship – government controlled by one person or small group Democracy – government where the people rule
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Abraham Lincoln “Government of the people by the people for the people.”
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Types of Democracy Direct democracy – all citizens vote firsthand Representative Democracy - Chose a group to represent them & vote on their behalf
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Five Principals of Democracy 1.Rule of law 2.Limited government 3.Consent of the governed 4.Individual rights 5.Representative government
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Vocabulary Terms Government Public Policy Budget Democracy Direct Democracy Republic Monarchy Majority Rule Authoritarian Totalitarian
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