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The Modern Subcontinent Ms. Rendek and Mr. Bell
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Do Now: “On bended knees I ask for bread, and I have received stone instead.” What do you think this quote means?
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British in India Indians have few rights and no governmental control in their own nation Have to produce and buy British goods 1885 – Indian Congress formed first want reform, but then change to revolution
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Who is this man?
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Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi Begins nonviolent resistance movement Wants to improve conditions for the poor and establish India’s independence
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Salt March March as symbol of protest to salt tax (Indians can not manufacture own salt; must buy from British) 240 miles in 24 days
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How are the British depicted in the clip? How does this help the Indians accomplish their objectives? 1:24 http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=36774378 59600027297#
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Gandhi Imprisoned After he gets out of prison he promotes non- violent civil disobedience and resisting British economic system and education
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Salt March Spoke and encouraged others to join Major support Sparked nonviolent protests across the country with violent consequences
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Divides Emerge Nehru becomes another leader of India – advocates for modernization and westernization of India Ideas conflict with Gandhi and two groups form Muslims and Hindus begin to divide during movement as well.
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Indian Independence (Aug. 15 th, 1947) and Mass Migration India divided up – Muslim and Hindu Resulted in “people movement” – 10 – 18 million migrants, 200,000 to 1 million deaths * Fear of violence * http://paa2004.princeton.edu/download.asp?submissionId=41274
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cSduepDbH8 What was the leading cause of the high death rates during the “people movement?” Why was the “people movement” was so unsuccessful?
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Growth as a Country Nehru is the first president Political reforms – Abolishes “untouchability” – Education – Socialist economy – state takes control of major industries Military conflicts with Pakistan – territory
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Kashmir Conflict What is the major issue with the territory of Kashmir? Why does the issue of Kashmir pose a threat to the surrounding area and the rest of the world? What do you feel is the most viable solution to the Kashmir Conflict? Why?
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Modernization in India Nuclear power More educated population Economic growth
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Two Indias http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7biVug U-No
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Closure How has economic growth impacted people different in India? Why might this be the case?
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