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Chapter 6 – Grammar Information The Future Tense
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Learning Target Recognize how future tense is shown in Latin words (for 1 st and 2 nd conjugations)
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Future Tense How do we tell something is going to happen in the future in English? What ‘helping words’ do we use?
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Future Tense in Latin In Latin, we do not use helping words, but we use an added syllable (can we think of it as a helping syllable – or maybe a tense sign?) to show future tense. We add –bi- to the stem of the word and before the personal word ending. Think of this as standing for the helping words will or shall. Exceptions : 1 st person singular - drop off the ‘i’ and just uses –bo. 3 rd person plural – the ‘i’ becomes a ‘u’, so it will be –bunt.
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Future Endings - bo-bimus -bis-bitis -bit-bunt
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Future Conjugation of ‘Carry’ PortaboPortabimus I will carryWe will carry PortabisPortabitisyou will carry PortabitPortabunt he will carrythey will carry or she or it will carry
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Ticket Out the Door On a small piece of paper, write a sentence in future tense in English and then write a future tense sentence in Latin (using vocabulary words from any of the chapters we have studied so far).
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