1. CRASH TRENDS Copyright © 2016 STC, UK

2. Some terms  Crash Accident  Vehicle Car, truck, bicycle  Cause(s) Variables  Exposure Risk

3. Crash Trends Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

4. International Fatality Rates Road Safety Annual Report 2015, OECD Fatalities per 100K population

5. Fatality Trends Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

6. Long-Term Fatality Trends

7. Crashes by Vehicle Type Traffic Safety Facts 2013 NHTSA

8. Fatalities and Alcohol Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

9. Vulnerable User Fatalities Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

10. Crashes by Weekday Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

11. Crashes by Number of Vehicles Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

12. Crash Types  Angle 20.9%  Rear End 32.2%  Sideswipe 11.1%  Head On 2.4%  With Fixed Object 15.8%  With Other Object 14.0% Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

13. Why do Fatal Crashes Happen?  Too fast 20%  Inattention 17%  DUI 14%  Reckless 11%  Fail to yield ROW 7%  Fail to obey signal/sign4%  Sleepy3%  None 31%  Other 12% Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

14. Licensed Drivers by Gender Highway Statistics, FHWA

15. Crash Trends & Gender Traffic Safety Facts 2013, NHTSA

16. Licensed Drivers 1970-2013 Highway Statistics, FHWA

17. Anatomy of a Crash Traffic Safety Facts 2004, NHTSA

18. Road Environment Factors (28%) Vehicle Factors (8%) Human Factors (95%) 4% 24% 67% 4% Crash Contributing Factors

20. The Haddon Matrix (1/2)  Crash Time Pre Crash Crash Post Crash  Other Factors Human Vehicle Roadway Environmental

21. The Haddon Matrix (2/2) EMS 2011, NHTSA

22. Haddon Matrix Application ElementPre CrashCrashPost Crash Human Vehicle/ Equipment Road/Physi cal Environment