1. use with 8-J CLOZE Notes

2. Objectives A. Identify the advanced civilizations that were flourishing in 1050 B. Explain the causes and effects of the Crusades C. Identify why the Crusades is a Turning Point D. Summarize how Christians in Spain carried out the Reconquista

3. Objective A Identify the advanced civilizations that were flourishing in 1050 http://history.howstuffworks.com/middle- ages/crusades1.htm

4. A. THE WORLD AROUND 1050 1. Islam had given rise to new civilizations that spread from Spain to India

5. A. THE WORLD AROUND 1050 2. The Muslim Turks invaded the Byzantine empire.

6. A. THE WORLD AROUND 1050 3. The Turks controlled Palestine and attacked Christian pilgrims. http://www.lancasterdiocese.org.u k/admin/Uploads/media/35/MEDp ilgimage.jpg http://www.kidspast.com/images/seljuk- turks.jpg

7. A. THE WORLD AROUND 1050 4. China had a strong central government

8. A. THE WORLD AROUND 1050 5. In west Africa the Soninke people were building the great empire of Ghana.

9. Objective B Explain the causes and effects of the Crusades

10. B. THE CRUSADES 1. (1095-1291) Holy Wars, Catholic Church against the Muslims (Seljuk Turks) to capture the Holy Lands of Palestine (Pope Urban III). a. Motive: “God wills it”- 1096 thousands of knights and ordinary people went to the Holy Land to take it back. b. Some knights went to win wealth, for adventure and to escape troubles of home.

11. The Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099- 1291 http://www.friesian.com/outremer.htm

12. THE CRUSADES 2. First Crusade: knights captured Jerusalem in 1099.

13. THE CRUSADES a. After victory they massacred the Muslims and Jews in the city

14. THE CRUSADES 3. 1187: Jerusalem was taken over by Salah al-Din’s forces.

15. THE CRUSADES 3. 1187: Jerusalem was taken over by Salah al-Din’s forces.

16. THE CRUSADES 4. 1189–1192Third crusade: Europeans tried, but failed to take Jerusalem. After negotiations, Salah al-Din opened Jerusalem to Christian pilgrims.

17. THE CRUSADES 5. 1291: Fall of Acre— Muslims captured the last Christian stronghold in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and massacred their enemies http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SiegeOfAcr e1291.jpg

18. THE CRUSADES 6. 1302-1303: Siege of Ruad; Christians lost their last foothold in the Holy Land http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1301FrancoMongolOffensiveL evant.jpg

19. THE CRUSADES 7. Europeans used the battle to win back the Holy Land as an excuse for other battles against Muslims and others. Such as: a. Christian crusades in north Africa which ended in defeat.

20. THE CRUSADES 7. Europeans used … as an excuse …. Such as: b. 1204: 4th crusade -- Venetian merchants incite crusaders to fights against the Byzantine Christians in Constantinople with excuse “not true Christians.” In reality, conflict over trade, Venetian merchants and crusaders won and held Constantinople for 50 yrs. Conquest Of Constantinople By The Crusaders In 1204

21. THE CRUSADES 7. Europeans used … as an excuse …. Such as: c. 1209: Albigensian Crusade http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Cathars_expell ed.JPG

22. THE CRUSADES 7. Europeans used … as an excuse …. Such as: d. 1212: Children's crusade: click here for more infohere

23. Objectives C. Identify why the Crusades is a Turning Point

24. The Crusades as a Turning Point 1. 200 years of crusading failed to complete its reason – re-conquest of the Holy Land by the Christians 2. However, it ended Europe’s isolation

25. The Crusades as a Turning Point 3. Effects of the crusades or the PATH Europe took as a result of the Crusades a. P ower of monarchs increased b. A ge of Exploration began c. T rade increased d. H atred between religions

26. Objective D Summarize how Christians in Spain carried out the Reconquista

27. D. THE RECONQUISTA 1. Campaign to drive the Muslims out of Spain

28. E. THE SPANISH INQUISITION 1. 1492 2. Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella's attempt to unite the people of Spain under Christianity 3. Persecuted heretics 4. Launched a crusade against Jews and Muslims.

29. FYI http://www.teacherwebquest.com/WQ/HighSchool/C rusadesWebQuest/index.html http://www.teacherwebquest.com/WQ/HighSchool/C rusadesWebQuest/index.html http://history.howstuffworks.com/middle- ages/crusades1.htm http://history.howstuffworks.com/middle- ages/crusades1.htm