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Published byJane Copeland Modified over 8 years ago
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Design elements and language
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The Basics. Function Style Layout (grid) Color Font Material Effects
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Form follows FUNCTION. Who is your audience?
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Form follows FUNCTION. Who is your audience? What is your purpose?
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Form follows FUNCTION. Who is your audience? What is your purpose? How will it be used or viewed?
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Style. Derives from function.
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Style. Should be consistent with the style of your work.
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Style. Derives from function. Should be consistent with the style of your work. Should not compete with your work.
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Style. Derives from function. Should be consistent with the style of your work. Should not compete with your work. Each piece should be consistent with the others.
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Layout. Align elements to a GRID.
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Layout. Do not fear white space. It is your friend.
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Layout. Align elements to a GRID. Do not fear white space. It is your friend. Use your art composition skills to judge balance, rhythm, harmony.
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Color. Limit your palette.
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Color. Choose a palette that is consistent with your style.
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Color. Limit your palette. Choose a palette that is consistent with your style. Don’t compete with your work – enhance it.
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Font. Choose fonts that are consistent with your style, and don’t compete with your artwork.
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Font. (are you seeing a pattern here?)
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Font. Choose fonts that are consistent with your style, and don’t compete with your artwork. Limit the number of fonts you use (1 or 2).
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Font. Choose fonts that are consistent with your style, and don’t compete with your artwork. Limit the number of fonts you use (1 or 2). 1 font for display text, 1 for blocks of text.
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Display fonts. Headings Your name Initial caps Can be bolder, more unique. Can contrast or harmonize with block text font.
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Block text fonts. Must be highly readable at a small size. Serif fonts more readable. No smaller than 11pt. Sufficient color contrast with background.
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Bad fonts. Bad. Comic Sans. Helvetica. Arial. Brush Script. Any fake handwriting. Papyrus. … Google “bad fonts” if you’re in doubt.
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Materials. Weight. Thick, thin, opaque, transparent. Folds, die-cuts can be affected by paper weight. Heavier paper generally feels like better quality.
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Materials. Weight. Color. Sufficient contrast with text. Many varieties of white. Pastel papers may look tacky.
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Materials. Weight. Color. Texture. Matte/gloss Smooth/rough Linen Laid
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Materials. Weight. Color. Texture. Fiber Content. Cotton/linen/silk Recycled Plastic Durability? Quality?
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Print effects. Die-cut. Bleed. Spot varnish.
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Web effects. Remember: form follows function! Don’t use cool effects just because they’re cool. Awesome today may be outdated in a year. Test on multiple devices.
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Design elements and language
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