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Matter and Atoms PS2b
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Note Organizer Types of Matter 3 fold paper Headers of Element…. Compound …. Mixture
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Matter Has mass and volume (takes up space) Simplest whole piece of matter is the Element - atom
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Atom – 3 parts Electron Neutron Proton
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Has positive charge Is in the nucleus Has mass
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Neutron No charge Is in the nucleus Has mass
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Electron Negative charge Has almost no mass
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The Atom
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Elements Pure Only one type of atom About a hundred (92) Periodic table
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Element ID Symbol Atomic Number – the number of protons in the nucleus Mass number – its “weight”. Mass of neutrons and protons
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Compounds Atoms will come together and bond at the molecular level – form molecules Share electrons
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Compound Atoms linked at the molecular level Different properties than parent elements Na + Cl = NaCl Are in precise proportion
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Salt
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Molecule The simplest part of a compound is a molecule. If you break up a molecule it will go back into its parent elements
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Water Molecule
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Mixtures Combinations of elements or compounds that do not bond Can be in any proportion Alloys – metal mixtures (bronze) Examples -Salt water, cool aid
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