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Sino-US Relations Meeting 7
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History China is founded twice ◦ 1911 by Sun Yat-Sen ◦ 1949 by Mao Zedong
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Civil War in between 1945-1949 Comunist Nationalist People’s Republic of China Republic of China Founded in October 1,1949 Founded in October 10, 1911
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Early Diplomatic Relations 1954 - United States-Taiwan Mutual Defense Treaty was signed. 1971 – PRC replaced ROC in UN 1972 - US President Richard Nixon visits. Both countries declare a desire to normalise relations. 1979 - Diplomatic relations established with the US 1999 - Nato bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, Yugoslavia
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Kind of Relations Friends (during WW2) Enemies (during Cold War) Economic Cooperation Interdependance Economic Competition (Second Bush Administration) In sum up, the relationship: Complicated
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“China’s development is shaped by the international system and, most significantly, as an important participant, China is also helping to shape the changing international system at the beginning of the twenty-first century.”
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What comes next The lack of progress toward democracy is another concern: many Americans have worried that if China’s authoritarian governmment sustains its rapid economic growth, China will challenge the “Washington consensus” concerning free markets and liberal politics with a “Beijing consensus” promoting authoritarian governments producing rapid economic growth and social stability.
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Timeline 1911 – First republic after kingdom 1949 - China founded in October 1 1972 - US President Richard Nixon visits. Both countries declare a desire to normalise relations. 1979 - Diplomatic relations established with the US 1999 - Nato bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, souring Sino-US relations. 2001- April - Diplomatic stand-off over the detention of an American spy plane and crew after a mid-air collision with a Chinese fighter jet. 2002 - February - US President George W Bush visits, on the 30th anniversary of President Nixon's visit to China - the first by a US president. 2009 - Hillary Clinton calls for deeper US-China partnership on first overseas tour as secretary of state. 2010 - The US calls on Beijing to investigate the cyber attacks, saying China has tightened censorship. China condemns US criticism of its internet controls. 2014 May - The US charges five Chinese army officers with industrial cyber-espionage, in the first case of its kind
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Working in Group 1. AIIB (profile, impact to US-China relations) 2. US bombed Chinese Embassy in Belgrade Yugoslavia (What happened, impact to US-China relations) 3. US hand in hand with China fight againts terrorism (what happened, impact to US-China relations) 4. US-Taiwan trading relations (what is it, impact to US-China relations) 5. US-China economic relations (how is it, impact to US-China relations) 6. China-Russia economic relations (how is it, impact to US-China relations).
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