1. Write the next ten words that complete these lines:
Baa, baa, black sheep ______ London Bridge is_________ Twinkle, twinkle _________

2. Medieval Ballads

3. Definition A narrative poem Originally intended to be sung or recited
Characterized by a simple, dramatic plot
Usually written in the vernacular

4. History
Popular in Medieval England and Scotland, particularly among the common people. WHY?
Transferred orally from generation to generation. WHY?
Often changed over time; led to multiple versions. WHY?
Genre is over 1000 years old; ballads were not written down until 18th century; early ballads are anonymous. WHY?

5. Plot Simple; single episode Tragic, dramatic, or sensational
Incidents usually happen to common people

6. Narration
Very little attention is paid to characterization or description
Action is largely developed through dialogue with little clue about the identity of the speaker.

7. Structure Usually four-line stanzas (quatrains)
2nd and 4th lines rhyme and heavily accented
Incremental repetition is common (words, phrases, ideas repeated)
Abrupt transitions
Often brought to close with a summary stanza

8. From “Barbara Allan” O slowly, slowly rase she up,
To the place where he was lyin’,
And when she drew the curtain by,
“Young man, I think you’re dyin’.”