3. NameSportWhen(Which year, how old) How long(for,since) Ye Lan swimming 10 years old three and a half years Report:Ye lan likes swimming.She started swimming when she was 10 years old.She has been swimming for three and a half years.

4. A:How long have you been studying English? B: - I/We have been studying English for …years. A: When did you start to study English? B:- I/we started to study English in 2003// two years ago.

5. running for two hours

6. talking for ten minutes

7. be in Beijing for two days

8. driving one and a half hour

9. swimming 12 years

10. eating half an hour

11. staying in England seven days

12. singing one year

13. Playing ping-pong sixteen years

14. playing football one hour

15. dancing 45 minutes

16. Playing basketball half an hour

17. playing the piano one year

18. I have been skating for five hours. 否定 - I have not been skating for five hours. 一般 -Have you been skating for five hours? Yes,I have./No,I haven’t. 特殊 -How long have you been skating? She has been swimming for one hour. 否定 -She has not been swimming for one hours. 一般 -Has she been swimming for one hour? Yes,she has./No,she hasn’t. 特殊 -How long has she been swimming?

19. How long has she been playing computer? four hours She has been playing computer for four hours Playing computer/

20. How long has he been playing baseball? He has been playing baseball for two hours. Playing baseball/two hours

21. How long have they been working? They have been working for a week. Working a week

22. Would you like to collect things? 教学目标： 1 ）谈论人们收藏某物多长时间； 2 ）培养学生有更多的业余爱好； 3 ）学生养成健康的生活习惯和高尚的情操。 Target language: What do you collect? I collect kites. How long have you been collecting kites? I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old. What would you like to collect? I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting.

23. Collect shells shells

24. Collect stamps stamps

25. Collect coins coins

26. kites flying a kite

27. movie tickets

28. a theater ticket

29. toy animals toy animals// stuffed animals

30. T:Do you like to collect any of these things? S: … T:What do you like to collect? S: I like to collect… T:Why? S:Because they are very ….

31. stamp teapot stone flash card doll picture book Many people like to collect. They often collect … …

32. paper money traffic card coin watch / clock newspaper

33. ticket picture post card credit card drawing

34. SECTION B 1a 任务三：说说我 的收藏。 I collectI would like to collect What do you collect? How long have you been collecting them? What would you like to collect? What do you collect? How long have you been collecting them? What would you like to collect?

35. 1a Would you like to collect any of these things? Fill in the chart. Add other things you collect. I collectI would like to collect kitesstamps coins shells dolls envelopes 1b PAIRWORK Tell your partner what you collect and what you would like to collect. Say why. A: I collect shells because they are beautiful. I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting. 风筝邮票 钱币

36. We know different people have different hobbies.Now let’s listen to the following three conversations.They are about Bob,Marcia and Liam and their collections. hobby( 爱好 )

37. 2a Listen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under “What”. WhatHow longHow many Bob Marcia Liam kites stuffed animals theater and movie tickets 2b Listen again. How long have they been collecting these things? How many do they have? Fill in the chart under “How long” and “How many”. since he was ten years old 22 for five years35 since last year 20

38. A:What does Bob collect ? B:He collects kites. A:How long has he been collecting kites? B: He’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old. A:How many does he have? B:He has 22 so far.

39. I collect kites. I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old. I have about 22 so far. She collects stuffed animals. She have been collecting stuffed animals for five years. She has about 35. He collects theater and movie tickets. He has been collecting since last year. He has 20. I usually fly them in the park when it’s windy. She likes the panda best. She also likes the tiger. He puts them in his book. 3b

40. 时态填空 : 1.How long _____you___________ (collect) stamps? For half a year. 2.How long ____he _________(skate)? Since I _______(be) ten years old. 3.When ____he ____(start) learning to dance? In 2002. 4.We______________(run) on the playground since 6 o’clock a.m. have hasbeen skating was didstart been collecting have been running

41. 1.snow globe 2.monster 3.in fact 4.run out of 5.store 6.particularly 7.anyone 8.by the way 9.hobby 10.penguin 11.a birthday cake 12.collector 雪球 怪物 事实上 用完 储存 特别的 任何人 顺便说 爱好 企鹅 生日蛋糕 收藏者（家）

42. 3a Read the following message. Then draw lines to match the snow globes with their descriptions. n. 球状物；球体 Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite. I’ve been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them. They’re all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. monster n. 怪物；妖怪 run out of 用完；用尽 store v. 储存 send sb sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某物

43. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to start a snow globe collectors’ club. By the way, what’s your hobby? Love, Ellen cake n. 蛋糕 particularly adv. 独特地；显著地，特别地 anyone pron. 任何人 collector n. 收藏家 by the way 顺便；附带说说 start v. 发起；开办

44. 1.The E-mail is from ___ to ____. 2.What’s Ellen’s favorite? 3.How long has Ellen been doing that? 4.How many snow globes does she have? 5.Which is her first snow globe? A BC D

45. 5. three and a half yeas 数词 +and+a half+ 复数名词 数词 + 单数或复数名词 +a half He ate one and a half apples.( 正 ) He ate one apple and a half ( 正 ) He ate one apple and a half apple. ( 误 ) 两个半 …, 三个半 … 等类似说法, 也都用 这两种结构, 如 : two and a half oranges two oranges and a half

46. Section B 3a 1. thanks for doing sth 为（做）某事感谢某人 eg: Thanks for helping me study English. 谢谢你帮我学英语。 2. in fact 事实上 eg: In fact I like to study in school. 事实上我还是喜欢在学校学习。 3. run out of 用尽；缺乏 We’ve run out of room to store them 我们缺少储存它们 （ snow globes ）的空间 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, … 如果你 知道谁也（喜欢）收藏它们， …… 这是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句， if 在这里解释为 “ 如 果 ……” ，在这个状语从句中又含有一个由 who 连接的定 语从句， who 在这里指 anyone 。

47. 7. because 是从属连词, 引导原因状语从 句, 通常表示直接原因, 用于回答 why 引 导的疑问句, 不可与 so 连用. Because he hadn’t/didn’t have enough money,so he didn’t buy a car. ( 误 ) Because he hadn’t/didn’t have enough money, he didn’t buy a car. ( 正 ) He hadn’t enough money, so he didn’t buy a car. ( 正 )

48. 5.anyone else 别的, 其它的, 常在疑问代词 或不定代词之后. Let’s go before they ask us to visit anyone else. After I’d thanked them I didn’t know what else to say. 6. by the way

49. 1.thanks for + n./doing 为 … 感谢某人 Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your help. 2. run out of 用完, 用尽 He’s always running out of money. 3. room 空间 不可数 There is no room for us on the bus.

50. 6. would like 想要 ( 不能解释为喜欢 ), 为 一种习惯用法, would 不是过去式, 通用 于所有人称, 不可改用为 will. would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sht 想要做某事 I’d like a cup of tea. I would like to collect stamps. Would you like something to drink?( 征 求意见用 )

51. Written work Make sentences: 1.do chores (for half an hour) (since four o’clock) 2.watch TV (for three hours) (since seven) 3.play basketball (for two hours) (since class was over) 4.collect stamps (five years) (he was a child) 5.read English (two hours and a half) (eight o’clock in the evening)

52. 注意： for+ 一段时间 1.I have lived here for a long time. 2.She has studied English for 5 years. since+ 表示过去的时间单词或句子 1.Mick has studied English since 1995. 2.We have lived here since we were children. 3.They have known each other since they moved here in 1980. How long … 表示多长时间，多久。 1.How long have you worked in the factory? I’ve worked in the factory for 3 years. 2. How long have you been skating? I have been skating for five hours.

53. Subject: my hobby From:Marcia@126.com Dear John, I want to tell you about my hobby. I collect stuffed animals. I’ve been collecting them for five years and I have 35 of them. They’re all around our apartment. love, Marcia

54. 3b Look at activity 2a on page 47. Write an e-mail message from Bob, Marcia or Liam. Tell about his or her collection. Dear, I want to tell you about my hobby. I collect. I’ve been collecting them Linda kites for four years, and I have 123 of them now. I collect them because they are beautiful and interesting. I have a kite with the face of Monkey King, which is a present from China. And I have some kites like butterflies. They are just like real animals in the sky. Every sunny Saturday I’ll go and fly one of them. They bring me so much fun. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to make friends with them. Yours, Bob

55. 4a GROUPWORK Go around the class and make a list of everyone’s hobby. Find out how long they’ve been doing their hobby. NameHobbyHow longMore information Wen Liflying kitesfor about 2 yearsin the park A: What’s your hobby, B: I like flying kites. Wen Li? A: How long have you B: For about two years. been doing that? A: Where do you fly them? B: In the park.

56. table tennisbadmintonskate Task 5: Talk about your hobby. NameHobbyHow longMore information A: What’s your hobby? B: Football and collecting CDs. A: How long have you been playing football? B: I have been playing football for 6 years. A:: How long have you been collecting CDs? B: I have been collecting CDs since 2000.

57. 1 Fill in the blanks with the words given. collect run out of know store raise 1. Our class is organize a talent show to money for charity. 2. I need extra English lessons. Do you a good English teacher? 3. My hobby is old coins. 4. I didn’t finish writing my test because I time. 5. During the winter I my summer clothes in bags under my bed. raise know collecting ran out of store

58. 2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply for the job. Writer wanted The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you free topics to different things. To get the job, please answer these four questions: 1. How long have you been listening to music videos? 2. How long have you been watching English movies? 3. How long have you been watching sports? 4. How long have you been writing in English? topic n. 话题；主题 writer n. 作家；作者

59. Dear editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old.I have been watching for eight years.I have been watching sports since I was thirteen years old.I have been writing in English for more than ten years. Yours sincerely, Bob

60. Dear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have Yours sincerely, Bob been watching English movies since two years ago. I have been watching sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper. be interested in 对 … 感兴趣

61. Singer Wanted Our school will have an English songs contest( 比赛 ). Do you want to join it? Come on! Task 6: 1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument( 乐器 ) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher 1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument( 乐器 ) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher

62. 十、作文 学校歌咏队要参加一个歌咏比赛，故而要招聘新成员，请 你帮歌咏队写一个招聘广告。 应聘信 Dear Mike, I’m from Class Two, Grade Two. I’m an outgoing boy. I am interested in singing songs. I have been singing songs since I was five years old. I have been studying English for six years, so I can sing many English songs. I am studying English songs now. Every Saturday I go to singing club to study singing and English songs. Yours sincerely John

63. 二、连词成句 1.raises, every hour, skate, for, for, they, charity, each, ten yuan, student ____________________________________ 2.stuffed animals, nine, collecting, she, been, for, has, years ____________________________________ 3.anyone else, let, if, know, collects, me, you, who, coins, please _______________________________________ 4.twelve, they, they, baseball, since, have, were, been, play, learning, to

64. 二、连词成句 5.old, snow globe, I, when, got, was, I, years, first, my, eleven __________________________________ 6.long, skating, you, been, how, have ___________________________________ 7. an, swimming, ago, Fanny, hour, started ___________________________________ 8. CDs, would, collect, I, to, music, like __________________________________

65. the capital of China

66. the capital of Hunan Province the capital of Hunan Province

67. Emperor

68. chairman

69. the old buildings in Harbin in Russian style European influence

70. Sydney Australia

71. 1.My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand. 2. If you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. 文化 3.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 4.The first Jews were welcomed by…

72. 5.I’ve been teaching in China for two years. 6.Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. 7.Although I live quite far from Beijing,I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008!