1. National Hydrogen Association March 2008 Conference New York State’s Hydrogen & Renewable Resource Initiatives

2. 0320082 The National Situation Energy Security –US consumes 26% of world’s petroleum Economic Security –US exports $400+ billions each year US EIA Forecasts –Substantial increases expected Global Warming –Concern about reaching the “tipping point”

3. 0320083 Federal Government Action - 1 Ethanol –Needs imported energy to produce –Is 80% as efficient as gasoline. –Doesn’t solve today’s problems FutureGen –Coal gasification and carbon sequestration –Postponed –Doesn’t solve today’s problems

4. 0320084 Federal Government Action - 2 FreedomCar - $1.2 billion fuel cell vehicle development by 2015 –Doesn’t solve today’s problem Congress –Favors increased ethanol production –Won’t make wind, solar and fuel cell investment tax credits long term –No RPS program

5. 0320085 California’s Hydrogen Initiatives California’s focus –Fuel cell sedan vehicles –Multiple fueling stations on the highway –Now experiencing the “chicken or the egg” problem

6. 0320086 New York’s Hydrogen Concepts NYSERDA’S Hydrogen Road Map –Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine vehicles –Fleet Applications –Dedicated fueling stations –Build an infrastructure for future fuel cell vehicle use

7. 0320087 NYSERDA’S Hydrogen Initiatives First Projects –SUNY Campus – Buffalo Two hydrogen-fueled Prius vehicles Fueling station Cylinder hydrogen –Albany Mobile fueler for Honda fuel cell sedan

8. 0320088 Current NYSERDA Funding NYSERDA funding eight projects –Five at CNG fueling stations –Three at other sites Projects include –22 HICE vehicles –Multiple hydrogen/CNG vehicles

9. 0320089 Albany Airport HyIMPACT Project Airport and transit company project –Phase I Four HICE vehicles, fueling station, tube trailer –Phase II Local production of hydrogen, transit vehicles Local industry use of HICE service vehicles fueled at the Airport

10. 03200810 Albany Airport HyIMPACT Project – Final Configuration Fuel Cell Electricity Hydrogen Purification Fueling Station 2 Transit Buses CDTA 8 kg/d CDTA 60 kg/d AIA 8 kg/d Capacity 100 kg/d Hythane Shuttle Bus & Panel Trucks Local Use ??? Kg/d 250 kw Anaerobic Digester

11. 03200811 Other NYSERDA Projects - 1 Albany, Office of General Services –Operates large fleet of CNG vehicles –Hydrogen produced by electrolysis –CNG fleet vehicle testing with H/CNG –Potential for large scale conversion of vehicles to H/CNG

12. 03200812 Other NYSERDA Projects - 2 City of White Plains –Shell providing fueling station –Hydrogen produced by electrolysis –4 HICE vehicles –6 hydrogen/CNG vehicles –Three nozzle fueler, 350 bar, 700 bar and H/CNG blends

13. 03200813 Other NYSERDA Projects - 3 Hempstead, Long Island –Electrolysis of solar or off-peak electricity –Two HICE vehicles and two HYTHANE converted vehicles Rochester Institute of Technology –Cylinder supply of hydrogen –Three HICE SUV vehicles

14. 03200814 Other NYSERDA Projects - 4 West Babylon, NY –Hydrogen produced by electrolysis –One HICE pickup truck New York City –Mobile fueler in Bronx –6 Prius sedans converted to hydrogen

15. 03200815 New York State’s Low Cost Initiatives - 1 NYSERDA funding for hydrogen transportation projects –$6.2 million plus matching funds –22 HICE vehicles –Multiple hydrogen/CNG vehicles –Eight fueling stations

16. 03200816 New York State’s Low Cost Initiatives - 2 Basis for future hydrogen transportation growth established –Dedicated fueling stations at airports universities and CNG fueling stations –HICE and hydrogen/CNG fleet vehicles –Many more CNG stations are potential hydrogen sites

17. 03200817 General Motors’ Hydrogen Initiatives GM’s Project Dkriveway program –30 Equinox vehicles in NYC/Westchester Shell Hydrogen partnership –700 bar capacity at three fueling stations Ardsley, NY –700 bar capability, maintenance center Honeoye Falls, NY –700 bar capability, R&D and Engineering

18. 03200818 New York Power Authority Initiatives 120 kg per day electrolysis unit for Buffalo transit company –Two hydrogen-fueled transit buses –Other vehicles in 2009 120 kg per day electrolysis unit for the Niagara Falls Park –Conversion of Park CNG fleet vehicles to hydrogen/CNG blends

19. 03200819 Other Hydrogen Activities - Long Island SUNY Farmingdale plans –300 kw molten carbonate fuel cell to supply campus electricity –solar/hydrogen PEM system and a green building –generate hydrogen from fuel cell –HICE vehicles for campus use

20. 03200820 Summary Green initiatives start at the local level HICE, hydrogen/CNG vehicles, and dedicated fueling stations are practical New York is building a hydrogen infrastructure Other hydrogen uses are evolving

21. 03200821 American Wind Power & Hydrogen AWP&H creates and develops facilities generating electricity and/or hydrogen from renewable resources. Activities include supplying fleets of vehicles and dedicated fueling stations at airports, universities and transportation hubs and developing applications for megawatt-sized fuel cells that co- produce hydrogen and electricity rkenard@windpowerandhydrogen.com