1. PANAMAX 16 Space Working Group This Briefing is UNCLASSIFED 6 Jan 2016 TRUSTED AGENT EYES ONLY FOR EXERCISE PLANNING PURPOSES

2. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 Overview Training Objectives Space Footprint GPS Jamming TRUSTED AGENTS GPS Jamming Timeline SATCOM Timelines Other Activities Daily MSEL Activities

3. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 Training Objectives Examine coordination process between Panamanian authorities, the US Embassy, HQ USSOUTHCOM, MNFS and components Exercise space coordination process between the Theater Space Coordinating Authority, COCOM, JTFs, and components concerning SSR requirements Maximize opportunities to engage Partner Nation personnel regarding integration of space capabilities into military (and coalition) operations Integrate space capabilities into Personnel Recovery mission execution in a coalition environment Execute SATCOM troubleshooting procedures Exercise planning and coordination process to notify aircrew of SATCOM and/or GPS outage procedures

4. UNCLASSIFIED Command Relations Multinational Forces South MNFS (ARSOUTH) USSOUTHCOM UNSG Combined Forces Special Operations Component Commander CFSOCC (SOCSOUTH) Periodic Reporting Through Lead Nation Via Joint Staff Combined Forces Land Component Commander CFLCC (BRA) Combined Forces Maritime Component Commander CFMCC (COL) Direct Support OPCON COCOM TACON Direct Support Task Force Eagle (ARSOUTH) *Combined Forces Air Component Commander CFACC (AFSOUTH) Commander Air Force Forces COMAFFOR (AFSOUTH) Commander Army Forces COMARFOR (ARSOUTH) Commander Naval Forces COMNAVFOR (NAVSO) Commander SOC Forces COMSOCFOR (SOCSOUTH) Commander Marine Forces COMMARFOR (MARFORSOUTH) AETF (5) JTF (TBD) LNO (1) White Cell (12) LNO (1) LNO (1) NALE/SOLE/MARLE Director of Space Forces Staff PN Dep DS4 (BrAF?) 612 th AOC Space Team ARSSE/ARSST ?

5. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 Space Footprint PMX 16 Goal: Exercise space coordination process between the Theater Space Coordinating Authority, COCOM, JTFs, and components MNFS (Ft S. Houston, TX) CFMCC (Mayport, FL) CFACC (DM AFB, AZ) US-Led CFLCC (Ft S. Houston, TX) Brazilian-Led AFSOUTH (DM AFB, AZ) JECG MAIN (Suffolk, VA) Mr Washburn Mr McNaulty USSC (Miami, FL) JECG Forward (DM AFB, AZ) Mr Palafox (2) ASOPS (Observers) (2) Air Force Space (1) Navy Space (1) Army Space Lt Col York – DS4 Partner Nation DDS4 (1) Army Space (3) Air Force Space(1) Navy Space(1) Army Space Army Space guy? Observers?? Really?

6. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 GPS Jamming Overview NOTIONAL/SIMULATED GPS jammers to support BML propaganda campaign against Panamanian gov’t GPS jammers in water and on land IVO littoral areas of Panama canal to disrupt maritime navigation and cell phone use Buoys Jammers terminate after 24-hours "Cigarette lighter" GPS jammers in parked cars near airports IVO Panama Canal to disrupt precision approaches/landings and cell phone use GPS jammers in uneducated point defense role around safehouses in New Centralia GPS Jamming Scenarios supported by PANAMAX Alpha Working Groups and the INTEL Working Group

7. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 Space TRUSTED AGENTS NAMEPOSITIONLOCATION Lt Col Trae YorkAFSOUTH/DS4Davis Monthan AFB, AZ Maj StricklandSpace PlannerSuffolk, VA Maj Johnson12 AF/A6XDavis Monthan AFB, AZ Mr Deuce MeyerAFSOUTH PlannerSuffolk, VA Mr Jackie DeasonAFSOUTH PlannerSuffolk, VA ???NRO M&SSuffolk, VA Mr Beldar VogelEx Planner DMOC-SC. Springs, CO Mr Dave ReidEx Planner SMDCC. Springs, CO LTC Larry RobertsMNFS/CFLCC Space Planner Ft. Sam Houston, TX Maj Carlos Reyes, FAChPN Satellite LNO / Ex Planner / Dep DS4 Davis Monthan AFB, AZ

8. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 GPS Jammer Timelines 10 AUG 11 AUG 12 AUG 13 AUG 16 AUG 15 AUG 16 AUG GPS Jammers Active IVO Panama Canal (Fixed, Buoys, Fishing Boats) / Buoys active for 24-hours GPS Jammers Active IVO BML Safe Houses GPS Jammers Active IVO Tocumen Airport GPS Jammers Active IVO Panama Canal (Fixed & Fishing Boats) / Buoys Terminated GPS Jammers Active IVO BML Safe Houses GPS Jammers Active IVO Tocumen Airport / Individual Arrested / Jamming Terminated GPS Jammers Active IVO Panama Canal (Fixed & Fishing Boats) GPS Jammers Active IVO BML Safe Houses GPS Jammers Active IVO Panama Canal (Fixed & Fishing Boats) GPS Jammers Active IVO BML Safe Houses GPS Buoy found GPS Jammers Active IVO Panama Canal (Fixed & Fishing Boats) GPS Jammers Active IVO BML Safe Houses GPS Jammers Active IVO Panama Canal (Fixed & Fishing Boats) GPS Jammers Active IVO BML Safe Houses GPS Jammer (Fixed) Terminated Fishing Boat GPS Jammers Terminated GPS Jammers Active IVO BML Safe Houses GPS Jammer Active (Fixed) Pacific Entry GPS Jammers Active During Panama Daylight Hours Low Powered Jammers IVO Panama Canal High Powered Jammers IVO Safehouses JNWC GPS pre-canned products available from 600’ AGL – 10K using terrain masking

9. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 GPS Jammers

10. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 VHF Jammers

11. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 New Centralia Safe houses Mooari 08-49-41N / 075-50-26W Turbo 08-05-38N / 076-43-26W Chigorodo07-48-53N / 076-42-21W Santagueda05-09-28N / 075-39-41W

12. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 SC Component EMI Procedures USARSO, USNAVSO forces normally have one communications guy who performs all troubleshooting actions and normally starts with troubleshooting the equipment (1-3 day process) CFMCC and CFLCC Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) events are rarely, if ever, reported as a result of the current TTPs AFSOUTH forces normally conduct simultaneous troubleshooting actions Simultaneous troubleshooting across AOC ops floor (space, weather, platform LNO), AFFOR/A6X staff, air crew and operational wing-level units AOC space experts and spectrum managers receive reachback support from Global SATCOM Support Center and Joint Space Operations Center to confirm EMI CFACC forces receive guidance regarding GPS and SATCOM interference within Special Instructions (SPINS) to complement daily Air Tasking Order Joint Spectrum Interference Reporting (JSIR) online reports have dramatically increased and we have successfully used the reports to justify an alternate UHF frequency for use as a backup PMX 16 Goal: Enable USSC, Components, MNFS spectrum managers/operators to exercise spectrum management functions

13. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 SATCOM Timelines 10 AUG 11 AUG 12 AUG 13 AUG 16 AUG 15 AUG 16 AUG JFLCC Blue-on-Blue Interference JFMCC Blue-on-Blue Interference JFMCC Asset Reports Piracy JFLCC Asset Reports Piracy JFACC Asset Reports Piarcy Piracy Event: Dutch speaking propaganda heard on Primary frequencies (varies JFACC / JFMCC / JFLCC) assets daily from 1100-1200L. Interference source is a radio station in the capital city of Curacao (Willemstad) JFLCC Blue-on-Blue Interference JFMCC Blue-on-Blue Interference JFMCC Asset Reports Piracy JFLCC Asset Reports Piracy JFACC Asset Reports Piracy JFMCC Asset Reports Piracy JFLCC Asset Reports Piracy JFACC Asset Reports Piracy JFMCC Asset Reports Piracy JFLCC Asset Reports Piracy JFACC Asset Reports Piracy

14. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 Other Activities VHF Jammers Support to Personnel Recovery Communications satellite outage Space weather

15. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 XX August 16 0600Z1200Z1800Z2400Z0600Z GPS Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111280) JFMCC Blue-on-Blue Interference 1500Z (#111282) JFLCC Blue-on-Blue Interference 1500Z (#111282-01) GPS Jammers IVO Tocumen Intl 1110Z (#111283) VHF Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111284) GPS Jammers IVO BML New Centralia Safe houses 1110Z (#111287) Buoys Remain Active (24 hours) Daylight: 06:10/11:10Z (Sunrise) – 18:37/23:37Z (Sunset) DUE OUTS: (1)Identify the JFACC asset reporting MISREP (2) Identify the JFLCC and JFMCC unit reporting Interference Pilot Reported GPS Interference MISREP 2500Z (#111280-13)

16. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 Daylight: 06:10/11:10Z (Sunrise) – 18:36/23:36Z (Sunset) XX August 16 0600Z1200Z1800Z2400Z0600Z GPS Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111280-06) JFMCC Blue-on-Blue Interference 1500Z (#111282-02) JFLCC Blue-on-Blue Interference 1500Z (#111282-03) GPS Jammers IVO Tocumen Intl 1110Z (#111283-01) VHF Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111284-01) GPS Buoy Jammers Terminated 1110Z (#111280-01) Police Detains Individual @Tocumen 2100Z (#111283-02) GPS Jammers IVO BML Safe houses 1110Z (#111287-01) Buoys Remain Active (24 hours) Pilot Reported GPS Interference MISREP 2500Z (#111280-16) DUE OUTS: (1)Identify the JFACC asset reporting MISREP (2) Identify the JFLCC and JFMCC unit reporting Interference

17. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 XX August 16 0600Z1200Z1800Z2400Z0600Z GPS Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111280-07) JFACC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285) WNN on Tocumen Jammer 2100Z (#111283-03) VHF Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111284-02) JFMCC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-04) JFLCC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-08) GPS Jammers IVO BML Safe houses 1110Z (#111287-02) Daylight: 06:10/11:10Z (Sunrise) – 18:36/23:36Z (Sunset) DUE OUTS: (1)Identify the JFLCC, JFACC, and JFMCC unit reporting piracy Events (1)(2) Identify the JFACC asset reporting MISREP Pilot Reported GPS Interference MISREP 2500Z (#111280-15)

18. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 XX August 16 0600Z1200Z1800Z2400Z0600Z GPS Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111280-08) JFACC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-01) ACP Security finds GPS Buoy 1700Z (#111280-02) VHF Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111284-03) JFMCC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-05) JFLCC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-09) GPS Jammers IVO BML Safe houses 1110Z (#111287-03) Daylight: 06:10/11:10Z (Sunrise) – 18:35/23:35Z (Sunset) DUE OUTS: Identify the JFLCC, JFMCC and JFMCC unit reporting Piracy Events

19. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 XX August 16 0600Z1200Z1800Z2400Z0600Z GPS Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111280-09) JFACC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-02) Major Solar Radio Burst 1910Z (#111281) VHF Jammers IVO Pacific Canal Entry 1110Z (#111284-04) JFMCC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-06) JFLCC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-10) Individual Arrested with VHF Jammer 1500Z (#111284-08) UFO-5 Outage 1500Z (#111286) WNN Buoy 1800Z (#111280-03) VHF Jammer 1800Z (#111284-09) GPS Jammers IVO BML Safe houses 1110Z (#111287-04) Daylight: 06:10/11:10Z (Sunrise) – 18:35/23:35Z (Sunset) DUE OUTS: Identify the JFLCC, JFMCC and JFMCC unit reporting Piracy Events

20. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 XX August 16 0600Z1200Z1800Z2400Z0600Z GPS Jammers IVO Panama Canal 1110Z (#111280-10) JFACC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-03) VHF Jammers IVO Pacific Canal Entry 1110Z (#111284-05) JFMCC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-07) JFLCC Asset Reports Piracy 1500Z (#111285-11) UFO-5 GREEN 1500Z (#111286-01) WNN VHF Jammer 1500Z (#111284-10) Fixed GPS TERM 1900Z (#111280-04) GPS Jammers IVO BML Safe houses 1110Z (#111287-05) Daylight: 06:10/11:10Z (Sunrise) – 18:35/23:35Z (Sunset) M-Class Flare 0354Z (#111281) DUE OUTS: Identify the JFLCC, JFMCC and JFMCC unit reporting Piracy Events WNN Solar Storm 17480Z (#111281-06) M-Class Flare 2016Z (#111281-02)

21. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 XX August 16 0600Z1200Z1800Z2400Z0600Z GPS Fixed Jammers IVO Pacific Entry of Canal 1500Z (#111280-04) VHF Jammers IVO Pacific Canal Entry 1110Z (#111284-06) Fishing Boats Jam - TERM 2100Z (#111280-05) GPS Jammers IVO BML Safe houses 1110Z (#111287-06) Daylight: 06:10/11:10Z (Sunrise) – 18:34/23:34Z (Sunset) X-Class Flare 0537Z (#111281-03) Geomagnetic field Major Storm Levels 0537Z (#111281-04) Energetic Particle Event forecasted/In-progress 1748Z (#111281-05)

22. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 Notional IJSTO Timeline IPC Winter Spring Summer CPX SLC Intelligence sufficient for collaboration process to begin PE3: SC IJSTO conducts PE2 briefing with AOs from JS, SC, STRAT, SPACE, AFSPC, SMDC, AFSOUTH, ARSOUTH Non-Kinetic Event: US Only plans and executes IJSTO fires ISO CJTF objectives Collaborate planning begins … AOs from SC, STRAT, SPACE, AFSPC, SMDC, AFSOUTH, ARSOUTH PE1: SC IJSTO conducts PE1 briefing from GCC J3 to JS J3; includes STRAT, SPACE, AFSPC, SMDC, AFSOUTH, ARSOUTH PE2: SC IJSTO conducts PE2 briefing with DJ3s from JS, SC, STRAT, SPACE, AFSPC, SMDC, AFSOUTH, ARSOUTH FIRES: SPACE Vault coords with 612 AOC for timing & tempo of fires Fires tied to other strikes

23. TRUSTED AGENT ACCESS ONLY EXERCISE PANAMAX 16 Questions?