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Published byEdwin Lynch Modified over 8 years ago
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Chapter 1 Body organization A&P Turk
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A&P Anatomy structure and morphology Physiology
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Levels of Structural Organization Chemical atoms Cellular Organelles Tissue Organs Organ System Organism
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Organ Systems Integumentary system Skeletal system Muscular system Nervous system Endocrine system Digestive system Respiratory system Circulatory system Lymphatic system Urinary system Reproductive system
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Characteristics of Life Maintain Boundaries Movement Responsiveness (or irritability) Digestion Metabolism Catabolism Anabolism Excretion Reproduction Growth
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Survival Needs of an Organism Food (nutrients) Oxygen Water Body Temperature Pressure
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Homeostasis Feedback Systems (Loops) central control center Receptor Effector response Negative feedback Positive feedback
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Language of A&P Anatomical position Relative Positions Superior - Inferior - Anterior – Posterior – Medial – Lateral – Proximal – Distal - Superficial (Peripheral)- Deep Planes and Sections Sagittal - Midsagittal (medial) - Parasagittal - Frontal or Coronal - Transverse - Cross section - Oblique – Longitudinal
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Language of A&P cont… Abdominopelvic Region and Quadrants Abdominal Regions Epigastric - Left and Right Hypochondriac - Umbilical - Left and Right Lumbar - Hypogastric - Left and Right Iliac Abdominal Quadrants right upper, right lower, left upper, left lower
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Language of A&P cont… Body Cavities axial and appendicular Dorsal Cranial Vertebral Ventral Thoracic Mediastinum abdominopelvic oral, nasal, orbital, middle ear
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Language of A&P cont… Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Membranes Pleural membrane parietal pleura visceral pleural pleural cavity pericardial membrane visceral pericardium (epicardium) parietal pericardium peritoneal membranes parietal peritoneum visceral peritoneum peritoneal cavity
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