1. Indonesia I Gambang kromong Dangdut Gambang kromong Dangdut

2. Arrival: Indonesia G More than 13,000 islands G Most populous Islamic nation G More than 300 languages G Focus for many ethnomusicologists & composers G More than 13,000 islands G Most populous Islamic nation G More than 300 languages G Focus for many ethnomusicologists & composers

3. Gambang kromong G First Impressions G Heterogeneous G Jazz and West Javanese gamelan G Aural Analysis G Instruments: Hawaiian guitar, trumpet, gendang, tehyan, gambang, suling, kromong, gong/kempul, kecrek G Western major scale and Western harmony G First Impressions G Heterogeneous G Jazz and West Javanese gamelan G Aural Analysis G Instruments: Hawaiian guitar, trumpet, gendang, tehyan, gambang, suling, kromong, gong/kempul, kecrek G Western major scale and Western harmony

4. gambang kromong

5. gendang kempul kecrek

6. tehyan suling

7. Cultural Considerations G Music of Batavia G The semi-rural Chinese-Indonesian poor G Chinese-Indonesian weddings G Pantun G Music of Batavia G The semi-rural Chinese-Indonesian poor G Chinese-Indonesian weddings G Pantun

8. Pantun G Mount Sindur has yellow sand G A shrimp trap deep in the water G You wake up with a headache G From staying up all day and all night G Mount Sindur has yellow sand G A shrimp trap deep in the water G You wake up with a headache G From staying up all day and all night

9. Dangdut G First Impressions G Indian film music G American and British rock G Middle-Eastern pop G Aural Analysis G Rock band G A double drum sounds like tabla G First Impressions G Indian film music G American and British rock G Middle-Eastern pop G Aural Analysis G Rock band G A double drum sounds like tabla

10. Cultural Considerations G Lower-class Pribumi of Jakarta in the late 1960s (Melayu) G Dance music G Social protest G Ordinary life of ordinary people G Islamic content G Lower-class Pribumi of Jakarta in the late 1960s (Melayu) G Dance music G Social protest G Ordinary life of ordinary people G Islamic content

11. Rhoma Irama and Qur’an dan Koran G Rhoma Irama G Oma Irama (born in 1946) G A rock and pop musician G Dangdut-rock (1970s) G The haj in 1975 G Qur’an dan Koran G God, prayer, Arabic G Rhoma Irama G Oma Irama (born in 1946) G A rock and pop musician G Dangdut-rock (1970s) G The haj in 1975 G Qur’an dan Koran G God, prayer, Arabic