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Warm-Up Throughout the first period of our class 1450- 1648 religion was seen as one of the most important issues of state, often intertwined with the running of the nation. How has that changed in the second period, 1648- 1815? AP Euro Notebooks due Thurs
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Key Concept – 2.4 Period 2 (1648-1815) The popularization and dissemination of the Scientific Revolution and the application of its methods to political, social and ethical issues led to an increased, although not unchallenged, emphasis on reason in European culture VI. While Enlightenment values dominated the world of European ideas, they were challenged by the revival of public sentiment and feeling. C. Romanticism emerged as a challenge to Enlightenment rationality. The popularization and dissemination of the Scientific Revolution and the application of its methods to political, social and ethical issues led to an increased, although not unchallenged, emphasis on reason in European culture VI. While Enlightenment values dominated the world of European ideas, they were challenged by the revival of public sentiment and feeling. C. Romanticism emerged as a challenge to Enlightenment rationality.
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Take out your notes on Romanticism Precious time – 10 min. AP Euro Notebooks due Thurs
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EQ - How did Romanticism challenge the rationality of the Enlightenment? Which characteristics do this best? Why?
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The Spirit of the Age (1790-1850) e A sense of a shared vision among the Romantics. e Early support of the French Revolution. e Rise of the individual alienation. e Dehumanization of industrialization. Radical poetics / politics an obsession with violent change. e A sense of a shared vision among the Romantics. e Early support of the French Revolution. e Rise of the individual alienation. e Dehumanization of industrialization. Radical poetics / politics an obsession with violent change.
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Enlightenment Society is good, curbing violent impulses! Civilization corrupts! Romanticism Early 19c A Growing Distrust of Reason e The essence of human experience is subjective and emotional. e Human knowledge is a puny thing compared to other great historical forces. e “Individual rights” are dangerous efforts at selfishness the community is more important. e The essence of human experience is subjective and emotional. e Human knowledge is a puny thing compared to other great historical forces. e “Individual rights” are dangerous efforts at selfishness the community is more important.
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The Romantic Movement e Began in the 1790s and peaked in the 1820s. e Mostly in Northern Europe, especially in Britain and Germany. e A reaction against classicism. e The “Romantic Hero:” Greatest example was Lord Byron Tremendously popular among the European reading public. Youth imitated his haughtiness and rebelliousness. e Began in the 1790s and peaked in the 1820s. e Mostly in Northern Europe, especially in Britain and Germany. e A reaction against classicism. e The “Romantic Hero:” Greatest example was Lord Byron Tremendously popular among the European reading public. Youth imitated his haughtiness and rebelliousness.
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Characteristics of Romanticism The Engaged & Enraged Artist: The artist apart from society. The artist as social critic/revolutionary. The artist as genius. The Engaged & Enraged Artist: The artist apart from society. The artist as social critic/revolutionary. The artist as genius.
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Wandering Above the Sea of Fog Caspar David Friedrich, 1818
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Lady Macbeth - Henry Fuseli, 1794
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Characteristics of Romanticism The Individual/ The Dreamer: Individuals have unique, endless potential. Self-realization comes through art Artists are the true philosophers. The Individual/ The Dreamer: Individuals have unique, endless potential. Self-realization comes through art Artists are the true philosophers.
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The Dreamer Gaspar David Friedrich, 1835
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Solitary Tree Caspar David Friedrich, 1823
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Characteristics of Romanticism Glorification of Nature: Peaceful, restorative qualities [an escape from industrialization and the dehumanization it creates]. Awesome, powerful, horrifying aspects of nature. Indifferent to the fate of humans. Overwhelming power of nature. Glorification of Nature: Peaceful, restorative qualities [an escape from industrialization and the dehumanization it creates]. Awesome, powerful, horrifying aspects of nature. Indifferent to the fate of humans. Overwhelming power of nature.
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An Avalanche in the Alps Philip James de Loutherbourg, 1803
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Sunset After a Storm On the Coast of Sicily – Andreas Achenbach, 1853
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The Deluge Francis Danby, 1840
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Tree of Crows Caspar David Friedrich, 1822
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The Wreck of the Hope (aka The Sea of Ice) Caspar David Friedrich, 1821
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Shipwreck – Joseph Turner, 1805
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The Raft of the Medusa Th é odore G é ricault, 1819
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The Eruption of Vesuvius - John Martin
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Isaac Newton – William Blake, 1795
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Dr. Frankenstein’s Adam & Eve??
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Rain, Steam, and Speed Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1844
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Rain, Steam, & Speed (details)
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The Slave Ship Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1842
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The Slave Ship (details)
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Flatford Mill – John Constable, 1817
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The Corn Field John Constable, 1826
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The Hay Wain - John Constable, 1821
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Characteristics of Romanticism Revival of Past Styles: Gothic & Romanesque revival. “Neo-Gothic” architectural style. Medieval ruins were a favorite theme for art and poetry. Revival of Past Styles: Gothic & Romanesque revival. “Neo-Gothic” architectural style. Medieval ruins were a favorite theme for art and poetry.
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Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop’s Ground John Constable, 1825
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Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows John Constable, 1831
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Hadleigh Castle - John Constable, 1829
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Eldena Ruin Gaspar David Friedrich, 1825
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Winter Landscape with Church Gaspar David Friedrich, 1811
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British Houses of Parliament 1840-1865
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Characteristics of Romanticism The Supernatural: Ghosts, fairies, witches, demons. The shadows of the mind—dreams & madness. The romantics rejected materialism in pursuit of spiritual self-awareness. They yearned for the unknown and the unknowable. The Supernatural: Ghosts, fairies, witches, demons. The shadows of the mind—dreams & madness. The romantics rejected materialism in pursuit of spiritual self-awareness. They yearned for the unknown and the unknowable.
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Cloister Cemetery in the Snow Caspar David Friedrich, 1817-1819
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Abbey in an Oak Forest Caspar David Friedrich, 1809-1810
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Mad Woman With a Mania of Envy Theodore Gericault, 1822-1823 Mad Woman With a Mania of Envy Theodore Gericault, 1822-1823
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Pity - William Blake, 1795
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The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun William Blake, 1808-1810
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Stonehenge - John Constable, 1836
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Nightmare (The Incubus) Henry Fuseli, 1781
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Manfred and the Witch of the Alps John Martin - 1837
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Witches Sabbath Francisco Goya, 1798
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Procession of Flagellants on Good Friday Francisco Goya, 1793
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Saturn Devours His Son Francisco Goya, 1819-1823
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Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi Eug è ne Delacroix, 1827
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Liberty Leading the People Eug è ne Delacroix, 1830
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Detail of the Musket Bearer Delacoix, himself
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The Rise of the Cartheginian Empire Joseph Turner, 1815
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His Majesty’s Ship, “Victory” (Trafalgar) - John Constable, 1806
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An Officer of the Imperial Horse Guard Th é odore G é ricault, 1814
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Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass David, 1803 Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass David, 1803
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The Shooting of May 3, 1808 Francisco Goya, 1815
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Pandemonium - John Martin, 1841
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Characteristics of Romanticism Exoticism: The sexy “other.” A sense of escape from reality. A psychological/moral justification of imperialism? Exoticism: The sexy “other.” A sense of escape from reality. A psychological/moral justification of imperialism?
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Grand Canal, Venice Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1835
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Massacre of Chios - Eug è ne Delacroix, 1824
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The Fanatics of Tangiers Eug è ne Delacroix, 1837-1838
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The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage Eug è ne Delacroix, 1845
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Women of Algiers in Their Apartment Eug è ne Delacroix, 1834
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The Turkish Bath Jean Auguste Ingres, 1852-1863
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The Bullfight - Francisco Goya
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Charge of the Mamelukes, May 2 nd, 1808 Francisco Goya, 1814
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The Royal Pavillion at Brighton John Nash, 1815-1823
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God as the Architect - William Blake, 1794
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Elohim Creating Abraham William Blake, 1805
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Body of Abel Found by Adam and Eve William Blake, 1825
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Faust and Mephistopheles Eug è ne Delacroix, 1826-1827
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The Seventh Plague of Egypt John Martin, 1823
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The Cathedral Gaspar David Friedrich, 1818
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The Cathedral (details) Gaspar David Friedrich, 1818
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The Great Age of the Novel Gothic Novel: Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte (1847) Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte (1847) Historical Novel: Ivanhoe - Sir Walter Scott (1819) Les Miserables - Victor Hugo (1862) The Three Musketeers – Alexander Dumas (1844) Gothic Novel: Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte (1847) Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte (1847) Historical Novel: Ivanhoe - Sir Walter Scott (1819) Les Miserables - Victor Hugo (1862) The Three Musketeers – Alexander Dumas (1844)
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The Great Age of the Novel Science Fiction Novel: Frankenstein - Mary Shelley (1817) Dracula – Bramm Stoker (1897) Novel of Purpose: Hugh Trevar - Thomas Holcroft (1794) Science Fiction Novel: Frankenstein - Mary Shelley (1817) Dracula – Bramm Stoker (1897) Novel of Purpose: Hugh Trevar - Thomas Holcroft (1794)
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Other Romantic Writers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm - Grimm’s Fairy Tales (1814-1816) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Faust (1806-1832)
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The Romantic Poets Percy Byssche Shelley Lord Byron (George Gordon) Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Wordsworth John Keats William Blake Percy Byssche Shelley Lord Byron (George Gordon) Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Wordsworth John Keats William Blake
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George Gordon’s (Lord Byron) Poem The Prisoner of Chillon George Gordon’s (Lord Byron) Poem The Prisoner of Chillon
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Mary Shelley Frankenstein Mary Shelley Frankenstein
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Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe
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William Wordsworth’s Poem, Tintern Abbey William Wordsworth’s Poem, Tintern Abbey
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Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Poem, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Poem, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
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The Political Implications e Romanticism could reinforce the greatest themes of political liberalism or political conservatism. e Contributed to growing nationalist movements. The concepts of the Volk and the Volkgeist. The uniqueness of cultures was emphasized. e Romanticism could reinforce the greatest themes of political liberalism or political conservatism. e Contributed to growing nationalist movements. The concepts of the Volk and the Volkgeist. The uniqueness of cultures was emphasized.
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Bibliographic Sources CGFA: A Virtual Art Museum. http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/fineart.htmhttp://cgfa.sunsite.dk/fineart.htm “Romanticism” on Artchive. http://artchive.com/artchive/romanticism.html http://artchive.com/artchive/romanticism.html
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Tubular Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2015 e Take your seat e Take out your warm-ups e Begin Warm-Up Warm-Up: How did the rise of nationalism challenge the status quo? What problems began to emerge as a result of this? 1 paragraph e Take your seat e Take out your warm-ups e Begin Warm-Up Warm-Up: How did the rise of nationalism challenge the status quo? What problems began to emerge as a result of this? 1 paragraph
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Today’s Agenda e Warm-Up/Class discussion e Socratic Seminar – Romanticism e Homework: e Read pages -656-670 e Terms- Liberalism (get them offline, I will have hard copies tomorrow. e Warm-Up/Class discussion e Socratic Seminar – Romanticism e Homework: e Read pages -656-670 e Terms- Liberalism (get them offline, I will have hard copies tomorrow.
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