3. N AME : K ING H ENRY III F ATHER : K ING J OHN M OTHER : I SABELLA OF A NGOULEME B ORN : O CTOBER 1, 1207 AT W INCHESTER A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : O CTOBER 18, 1216 AGED 9 YEARS C ROWNED : O CTOBER 28, 1216 AT G LOUCESTER AND M AY 17, 1220 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED : E LEANOR OF P ROVENCE, D AUGHTER OF R AYMOND B ERENGER C HILDREN : S IX SONS INCLUDING E DWARD I, AND THREE DAUGHTERS D IED : N OVEMBER 16, 1272 AT W ESTMINSTER, AGED 65 YEARS, 1 MONTH, AND 16 DAYS B URIED AT : W ESTMINSTER A BBEY

4. N AME : K ING E DWARD I L ONGSHANKS F ATHER : H ENRY III M OTHER : E LEANOR OF P ROVENCE B ORN : J UNE 17, 1239 AT W ESTMINSTER A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : N OVEMBER 20, 1272 AGED 33 YEARS C ROWNED : A UGUST 19, 1274 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED :(1) E LEANOR, D AUGHTER OF F ERDINAND III OF C ASTILE M ARGARET M ARRIED (2): M ARGARET, D AUGHTER OF P HILIP III OF F RANCE C HILDREN : S IX SONS INCLUDING E DWARD II, AND TWELVE DAUGHTERS D IED : J ULY 7, 1307 AT B URGH - BY -S ANDS, N R C ARLISLE, C UMBRIA, AGED 68 YEARS, AND 19 DAYS B URIED AT : W ESTMINSTER A BBEY

5. N AME : K ING E DWARD II F ATHER : E DWARD I M OTHER : E LEANOR OF C ASTILE B ORN : A PRIL 25, 1284 AT C AERNARVON, W ALES A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : J ULY 8, 1307 AGED 23 YEARS C ROWNED : F EBRUARY 25, 1308 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED : I SABELLA, D AUGHTER OF P HILIP IV OF F RANCE C HILDREN : T WO SONS AND TWO DAUGHTERS D IED : S EPTEMBER 21, 1327 AT B ERKELEY C ASTLE ( MURDERED ), AGED 43 YEARS, 4 MONTHS, AND 25 DAYS B URIED AT : G LOUCESTER

6. N AME : K ING E DWARD III F ATHER : E DWARD II M OTHER : I SABELLA OF F RANCE B ORN : N OVEMBER 13, 1312 AT W INDSOR C ASTLE A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : J ANUARY 25, 1327 AGED 14 YEARS C ROWNED : J ANUARY 29, 1327 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED : P HILIPPA, D AUGHTER OF C OUNT OF H AINAULT C HILDREN : S EVEN SONS AND FIVE DAUGHTERS, PLUS AT LEAST 3 ILLEGITIMATE ( BY A LICE P ERRERS ) D IED : J UNE 21, 1377 AT S HEEN P ALACE, S URREY, AGED 64 YEARS, 7 MONTHS, AND 6 DAYS B URIED AT : W ESTMINSTER A BBEY

7. N AME : K ING R ICHARD II F ATHER : E DWARD, THE B LACK P RINCE M OTHER : J OAN OF K ENT B ORN : J ANUARY 6, 1367 AT B ORDEAUX, F RANCE A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : J UNE 22, 1377 AGED 10 YEARS C ROWNED : J ULY 16, 1377 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED :(1) A NNE OF B OHEMIA M ARRIED (2): I SABELLA, NINE YEAR OLD DAUGHTER OF C HARLES VI OF F RANCE C HILDREN : N ONE D IED : F EBRUARY 14, 1400 AT P ONTEFRACT C ASTLE, Y ORKSHIRE ( STARVED TO DEATH ), AGED 33 YEARS, 1 MONTH, AND 8 DAYS B URIED AT : L ANGLEY REBURIED W ESTMINSTER

8. N AME : K ING H ENRY IV F ATHER : J OHN OF G AUNT M OTHER : B LANCHE OF L ANCASTER B ORN : A PRIL 4, 1366 AT B OLINGBROKE C ASTLE, L INCOLNSHIRE A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : S EPTEMBER 30, 1399 AGED 33 YEARS C ROWNED : O CTOBER 13, 1399 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED :(1) M ARY DE B OHUN M ARRIED (2): J OAN, D AUGHTER OF C HARLES II OF N ARARRE C HILDREN : F IVE SONS INCLUDING H ENRY V, AND TWO DAUGHTERS D IED : M ARCH 20, 1413 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY, AGED 46 YEARS, 11 MONTHS, AND 14 DAYS B URIED AT : C ANTERBURY

9. N AME : K ING H ENRY V F ATHER : H ENRY IV M OTHER : M ARY DE B OHUN B ORN : A UGUST 9, 1387 AT M ONMOUTH C ASTLE A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : M ARCH 20, 1413 AGED 25 YEARS C ROWNED : A PRIL 9, 1413 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED : C ATHERINE DE V ALOIS C HILDREN : O NE SON H ENRY VI D IED : A UGUST 31, 1422 AT V INCENNES, F RANCE, AGED 35 YEARS, AND 21 DAYS B URIED AT : W ESTMINSTER

10. N AME : E LIZABETH OF Y ORK F ATHER : E DWARD IV M OTHER : E LIZABETH W OODVILLE B ORN : F EBRUARY 11, 1466 AT W ESTMINSTER P ALACE M ARRIED : H ENRY VII, ON J ANUARY 18 1486 C HILDREN : A RTHUR, M ARGARET, H ENRY, E LIZABETH, M ARY, E DMUND, K ATHERINE D IED : F EBRUARY 11, 1503 AT R ICHMOND P ALACE, AGED 36 YEARS, 11 MONTHS, AND 29 DAYS B URIED AT : W ESTMINSTER A BBEY

11. N AME : K ING H ENRY VII F ATHER : E DMUND T UDOR, 1 ST E ARL OF R ICHMOND M OTHER : L ADY M ARGARET B EAUFORT B ORN : J ANUARY 28, 1457 AT P EMBROKE C ASTLE, W ALES A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : A UGUST 22, 1485 AGED 28 YEARS C ROWNED : O CTOBER 30, 1485 AT W ESTMINSTER M ARRIED : E LIZABETH OF Y ORK, ON J ANUARY 18 1486 C HILDREN : A RTHUR, M ARGARET, H ENRY, E LIZABETH, M ARY, E DMUND, K ATHERINE D IED : A PRIL 21, 1509 AT R ICHMOND P ALACE, AGED 52 YEARS, 2 MONTHS, AND 21 DAYS B URIED AT : W ESTMINSTER A BBEY

12. N AME : K ING E DWARD V F ATHER : E DWARD IV M OTHER : E LIZABETH W OODVILLE B ORN : N OVEMBER 4, 1470 AT W ESTMINSTER A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : A PRIL 9, 1483 AGED 12 YEARS C ROWNED : N OT CROWNED M ARRIED : N EVER M ARRIED C HILDREN : N ONE D IED : S EPTEMBER, 1483 AT T OWER OF L ONDON ( MURDERED ), AGED 12 YEARS, 9 MONTHS, AND 27 DAYS B URIED AT : T OWER OF L ONDON K ING OF E NGLAND 1483. S ON OF E DWARD IV, HE WAS DEPOSED THREE MONTHS AFTER HIS ACCESSION IN FAVOUR OF HIS UNCLE (R ICHARD III), AND IS TRADITIONALLY BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN MURDERED ( WITH HIS BROTHER ) IN THE T OWER OF L ONDON ON R ICHARD ' S ORDERS.

13. N AME : K ING E DWARD IV F ATHER : R ICHARD, D UKE OF Y ORK M OTHER : C ECILY N EVILLE B ORN : A PRIL 28, 1442 AT R OUEN, F RANCE A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : M ARCH 4, 1461 AGED 18 YEARS C ROWNED : J UNE 28, 1461 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED : E LIZABETH, D AUGHTER OF R ICHARD W OODVILLE C HILDREN : T HREE SONS INCLUDING E DWARD V AND R ICHARD D UKE OF Y ORK ( THE P RINCES IN THE T OWER ), S EVEN DAUGHTERS AND FOUR ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN D IED : A PRIL 9, 1483 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY, AGED 40 YEARS, 11 MONTHS, AND 11 DAYS B URIED AT : W INDSOR K ING OF E NGLAND 1461–70 AND FROM 1471. H E WAS THE SON OF R ICHARD, D UKE OF Y ORK, AND SUCCEEDED H ENRY VI IN THE W ARS OF THE R OSES, TEMPORARILY LOSING HIS THRONE TO H ENRY WHEN E DWARD FELL OUT WITH HIS ADVISER R ICHARD N EVILLE, E ARL OF W ARWICK. E DWARD WAS A FINE WARRIOR AND INTELLIGENT STRATEGIST, WITH VICTORIES AT M ORTIMER ' S C ROSS AND T OWTON IN 1461, E MPINGHAM IN 1470, AND B ARNET AND T EWKESBURY IN 1471. H E WAS SUCCEEDED BY HIS SON E DWARD V.

14. N AME : K ING R ICHARD III F ATHER : R ICHARD, D UKE OF Y ORK M OTHER : C ECILY N EVILLE B ORN : O CTOBER 2, 1452 AT F OTHERINGHAY C ASTLE, N ORTHAMPTONSHIRE A SCENDED TO THE THRONE : J UNE 26, 1483 AGED 30 YEARS C ROWNED : J ULY 6, 1483 AT W ESTMINSTER A BBEY M ARRIED : A NNE N EVILLE, WIDOW OF E DWARD, P RINCE OF W ALES AND DAUGHTER OF E ARL OF W ARWICK C HILDREN : O NE SON, PLUS SEVERAL ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN BEFORE HIS MARRIAGE D IED : A UGUST 22, 1485 AT B ATTLE OF B OSWORTH, L EICESTERSHIRE, AGED 32 YEARS, 10 MONTHS, AND 19 DAYS B URIED AT : L EICESTER K ING OF E NGLAND FROM 1483. T HE SON OF R ICHARD, D UKE OF Y ORK, HE WAS CREATED D UKE OF G LOUCESTER BY HIS BROTHER E DWARD IV, AND DISTINGUISHED HIMSELF IN THE W ARS OF THE R OSES. O N E DWARD ' S DEATH 1483 HE BECAME PROTECTOR TO HIS NEPHEW E DWARD V, AND SOON SECURED THE CROWN FOR HIMSELF ON THE PLEA THAT E DWARD IV' S SONS WERE ILLEGITIMATE. H E PROVED A CAPABLE RULER, BUT THE SUSPICION THAT HE HAD MURDERED E DWARD V AND HIS BROTHER UNDERMINED HIS POPULARITY. I N 1485 H ENRY, E ARL OF R ICHMOND ( LATER H ENRY VII), RAISED A REBELLION, AND R ICHARD III WAS DEFEATED AND KILLED AT B OSWORTH. A FTER R ICHARD ' S DEATH ON THE BATTLEFIELD HIS RIVAL WAS CROWNED K ING H ENRY VII AND BECAME THE FIRST E NGLISH MONARCH OF THE T UDOR DYNASTY WHICH LASTED UNTIL 1603.