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Published byLester Bryan Modified over 8 years ago
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Tsunami “harbour wave” in Japanese
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A series of ocean waves generated by a large-scale disturbance Most are generated by vertical movement such as subduction zones Watch clip and answer a.) what can trigger a tsunami? http://videos.howstuffworks.com/howstuffwo rks/230-how-tsunamis-work-video.htm http://videos.howstuffworks.com/howstuffwo rks/230-how-tsunamis-work-video.htm
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Tsunami Wavelengths Tsunamis arrive as a series of waves (usually 10 – 60 min) Waves are 1 meter high in open ocean, and 6 – 15 meters high along coasts
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Tsunami WARNINGS Coastlines can channel waves, i.e Japan and Hawaii Ocean basin topography can slow a tsunami down (friction)
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Tsunami Speed – controlled by Ocean depth. In less than 24 hours, a tsunami can cross the entire Pacific Ocean. (Source owlnet.rice.edu)
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Watch clip and answer. 1. What are some warning signs for a tsunami? 2. What is ‘drawdown’ and how does it work? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjpRRJZJcEw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjpRRJZJcEw
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Photographs of 2004 Source: newxspotters.com
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Tsunami Warning System Pacific Warning Centre http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/ http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/
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1.) Sensor on ocean floor detects pressure change) is sent to buoy 2.) message (on ocean surface is received 3.) message sent to satellite 4.) Satellite informs warning centre
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