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Published byElwin O’Neal’ Modified over 8 years ago
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I can describe the key characteristics of populations. I can describe the different types of population growth. I can differentiate between Density dependent factors and Density Independent factors. I can explain a Life Survivorship Curve. Homework: Read “Winter Plants” in The Forest Unseen
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Characteristics of Populations: Three important characteristics of a population are its geographic distribution, density and growth rate. Population density is the number of individuals in an area. Population Growth is the number of births, the number of deaths and the number of individuals entering or leaving the population. Geographic Distribution is how the organisms are arranged (distributed) on earth (not just where they are found).
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Key Terms to know: Logistic growth – when the population growth slows or stops Carrying capacity – the limit of individuals that the environment can sustain. Exponential growth – when the individuals are reproducing at a constant rate.
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A Survivorship Curve is a plot of the proportion of numbers in a group alive at a given age.
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Clumped; many organisms are clumped do to resource supply. Uniformed; many organisms are uniformly dispersed due to territories. Random; many organisms are found in random due seed dispersal.
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Density Dependent Factors: these limit the population when the density becomes too great. Density dependent factors include competition, predation, parasitism and disease Density Independent Factors: limit the population regardless of the population size. Examples include damming rivers, natural disasters, clear cutting forests, seasonal cycles, etc.
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Turn to page 123 in your text book. Answer the question do fruit flies and rabbits show similar trends in population growth?
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