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Published byBrice Burns Modified over 8 years ago
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Objective: To find probability using standard normal distribution.
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Real life examples 1. the distribution of heights of people in USA is normal distribution. 2. the distribution of light bills of residents of South Carolina is normal distribution.
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CHARACTERISTICS 1.bell-shaped 2.symmetric about mean 3.mean, median, mode equal 4.Continuous distribution 5.Never touch the x-axis 6.Area under curve is 1 7.unimodal
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Many variables are normally distributed, and the distribution can be used to describe these variables.
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What is the total area under the normal distribution curve? 1 or 100%
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What percentage of area falls below the mean? Above the mean? 50%; 50%
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Example 1: Find P(0 < z < 2.073) Solution: Step1: Draw normal distribution curve. Step2: Plot z-values. Step 3: Shade the portion of the curve. Step 4: Use graphing utility to find the probability.
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Example 2: Find P ( z > -1.64) Solution: Find the area to the right of z = -1.64
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Example 3: Find P( z < 2.049) Solution: Find the area to the left of z = 2.049
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Find the area under the normal distribution curve between z=1.345 and z= 2.098 Solution: Use graphing calculator. Step 1: 2 nd DSTR Step 2: Select 2: normalcdf( Step 3: Type lower value of z first and higher value of z next. Step 4: Enter and get the area.
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Z= 145/236, z= -0.92538
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1. z= -1.26, z= 2.05 z= -2.098, z= 2.7649 z= -23/25 z= 1.0876 z= 223/145, z= 2.0987 z= 1.7802, z= 14/5 z= -0.6720, z= 1.8937 z= 2.654, z= -1.6291 z= 0.2971, z= 0.0728 z= 1.3864, z= 1.9076 z= 226/567, z= 123/189
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Examples continue…. Find the area of the curve to the left of z=1.967 Find the area of the curve to the right of z=0.5206
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Textbook: pages 311-312: problems 1 thru 39.
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