1. Redox

2. Redox Properties Assign oxidation numbers Any change in ox # is a redox reaction Leo says ger

3. Half reactions Write an oxidation and reduction half reactions Fe + Zn 2+  Fe 2+ + Zn Cu + 2Ag(NO 3 )  Cu(NO 3 ) 2 + 2Ag

4. Balancing reactions Balance a redox reaction by writing half reactions Ca + Al +3 → Ca +2 + Al Fe + Ag + → Ag + Fe +3

5. Voltaic Cells

6. Electrochemical Cells

7. Organic

8. Isomers Same molecular formula, different structural formula

9. Hydrocarbons Contain only carbon and hydrogen Saturated- Unsaturated- Table Q- homologous series of hydrocarbons

10. Table P

11. Alkanes All single bonds Fit the formula: C n H 2n+2 Name the parent chain, then any branches- indicate what carbon the branches are on

12. Alkenes Has at least 1 double bond Fit the formula: C n H 2n Name the parent chain, indicate what position the double bond is on, name any branches

13. Alkynes Has at least 1 triple bond Fit the formula: C n H 2n-2 Name the parent chain first, indicate where the triple bond is, name any branches

14. Functional Groups They change the identity/properties of the hydrocarbons they attach to Be able to ID each functional group

16. Addition Reaction Unsaturated hydrocarbons

17. Substitution Reaction Saturated Hydrocarbons

18. Saponification Reaction Lipid + Base  Soap + Glycerol

19. Fermentation Reaction Sugar with an enzyme yields and alcohol and carbon dioxide

20. Esterification Reaction Organic acid + Alcohol  Ester + Water

21. Polymerization Reaction Linking small monomers into larger polymers

22. Nuclear Transmutation- Nucleus of an element decays into a new, different nucleus – Natural  1 reactant; a radioactive element will spontaneously decay into something smaller – Artificial  2 reactants; a fission reaction usually

23. Artificial Transmutation Start with 2 reactants

24. Fission Reactions Splitting of heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei Give off large amounts of energy Can happen on Earth

25. Types of Decay

27. Radioactive Decay

28. Fusion Reactions Combining 2 lighter nuclei into a heavier one Gives off large amounts of energy Happens on the Sun NOT ON EARTH

29. Uses of Isotopes Iodine-131 for thyroid disorders Technetium-99 for brain tumor locations Cobalt-60 for cancer therapy Uranium-238 for age of rocks/fossils